journal article·2026-06-02Open access

Metal‐Support Interaction Triggered Electronic Reconstruction in Pd/CoN‐Co 4 N Catalysts for Optimizing MEK Oxidation and Poisoning Resistance

Yadi Wang, Chaoqian Ai, Cai Wang, Zeyu Jiang, Jialei Wan, Jingjing Wang, Xiangbo Feng, Chi He

Abstract

ABSTRACT The development of noble metal catalysts integrating high activity with strong poisoning resistance remains highly desirable yet challenging. Herein, the metallic electron‐donating property of a cobalt nitride support is leveraged to enhance the electron metal‐support interaction (EMSI) with Pd, concurrently improving the activity and poisoning resistance of Pd/CoN‐Co 4 N in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) oxidation. Over which, 90% of MEK is oxidized at ca . 172 °C by Pd/CoN‐Co 4 N, versus only 48% conversion over Pd/Co 3 O 4 . Crucially, Pd/CoN‐Co 4 N exhibits exceptional resistance to H 2 S and 1,2‐dichloroethane poisoning, with performance showing almost no degradation upon H 2 S exposure, which completely deactivates Pd/Co 3 O 4 . The strong EMSI induces a profound electronic redistribution, facilitating electron transfer from the support to Pd and generating electron‐rich Pd 0 in situ . This modulates the Pd d ‐band center toward the Fermi level, enhancing MEK and O 2 adsorption/activation and promoting deep oxidation of carboxylate intermediates. Furthermore, the enhanced EMSI creates abundant Lewis acid sites by modulating the charge density of Co atoms. These sites serve as sacrificial adsorption sites for electron‐rich poison molecules, thus shielding the Pd sites and facilitating rapid contaminant desorption. This work provides atomic‐level insight into EMSI on non‐oxide supports and proposes a design principle for robust catalysts toward environmental purification.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Catalytic Processes in Materials Science · Advanced oxidation water treatment · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Liquid Crystal Polymer Intelligent Display Technological Institute of Materials & Energy Science (TIMES) Xijing University Xi'an P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi P. R. China

College of Engineering Xi'an International University Xi'an P. R. China

National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

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