journal article·2026-01Open access

DNA Origami and Its Applications in Synthetic Biology

Yaning Fang, Xuexin Chen, Qingsheng Qi, Min Lin, Quanfeng Liang

Advanced Science· Volume 13· Issue 2

Abstract

Abstract In recent years, DNA origami technology has advanced rapidly as a groundbreaking method for nanomanufacturing. This technology takes advantage of the unique base‐pairing characteristics of DNA, and has significant advantages in constructing spatially ordered and programmable nanostructures. This capability aligns with synthetic biology's core principle of mimicking, extending, and reconstructing natural biological processes by modularly assembling artificial systems. This article provides a comprehensive overview of DNA origami's innovative applications across various domains, including cell membrane surfaces, intercellular communication, intelligent biosensing, and precise gene editing, progressing from the extracellular to the intracellular environment. Finally, this review highlights the synergistic interaction between this technology and cell‐free synthetic biology, achieved through the integration of in vitro assembly and cellular regulation, thereby opening new pathways for the rational design of artificial life systems.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques · Advanced Materials and Mechanics · DNA and Biological Computing

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Shandong University Qingdao 266237 P. R. China

College of Agriculture Henan University Kaifeng 475001 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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