journal article·2025-07Open access

Stable Pincer Gold(III)‐TADF Emitters with Extended Donor–Acceptor Separation for Efficient Vacuum‐Deposited OLEDs with Operational Lifetime (LT 95 ) up to 3831 h at 1000 cd m −2

Hui‐Xing Shu, Shuo Xu, Wai‐Pong To, Gang Cheng, Chi‐Ming Che

Advanced Science· Volume 12· Issue 27

Abstract

Abstract Although gold‐TADF (thermally activated delayed fluorescence) emitters have attractive prospects as next‐generation practical OLED emitters, the performance of OLEDs utilizing gold(I)‐ and gold(III)‐TADF emitters lags behind the requirements of practical applications, and device lifetime has become a bottleneck. Here, novel pincer gold(III)‐TADF emitters that are easily fabricated with tunable donor and acceptor ligands are presented. These pincer gold(III)‐TADF emitters exhibit an extended molecular π‐distance along the transition dipole moment, resulting in a significant reduction in the electron exchange energy between the S 1 and T 1 excited states, thus narrowing the singlet–triplet energy gap (Δ E ST ). The combination of small Δ E ST and heavy‐atom (Au, S) effect greatly enhances spin‐flip dynamics and produces efficient TADF (photoluminescence quantum yields up to 90%) with high radiative decay rate constants ( k r up to 10 6 s −1 ), and short lifetimes ( τ less than 1.2 µs) in thin films at room temperature. Vacuum‐deposited OLEDs based on these gold(III)‐TADF emitters demonstrate impressive stability, achieving i) a high maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE max ) of up to 22.2%, and ii) a record‐ long operational lifetime (LT 95 ) of 3831 h at an initial luminance of 1000 cd m −2 . This excellent durability makes the pincer gold(III)‐TADF emitter a promising and competitive alternative to iridium and platinum emitters for practical OLED applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research · Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications · Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry CAS‐HKU Joint Laboratory on New Materials The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR P. R. China

Hong Kong Quantum AI Lab Limited Units 909–915, Building 17 W, 17 Science Park West Avenue Hong Kong Science Park, Pak Shek Kok Hong Kong SAR P. R. China

HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation Shenzhen Guangdong 518057 P. R. China

Funding

Innovation and Technology Fund · Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee

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