journal article·2026-01Open access

Room‐Temperature Ferromagnetism in an Iron‐Based Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework Glass

Chaohui Guo, Xuan Ge, Ang Qiao, Zijuan Du, Muzhi Cai, Xuefeng Wang, Haizheng Tao, Xiujian Zhao, Yuanzheng Yue

Advanced Science· Volume 13· Issue 3

Abstract

Abstract Although many metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) display magnetic properties, it remains unclear whether intrinsic weak ferromagnetism (WFM) can occur at room temperature within these materials. Here the discovery of the WFM is reported at room temperature in an iron‐based zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) glass, specifically Fe(Im) 2 , where Im is imidazolate. It is found that antiferromagnetic behavior in the crystalline Fe‐ZIF transforms into WFM upon melt‐quenching, i.e., during the transition to a structurally disordered glassy state. This magnetic transition is attributed to the enhanced exchange interactions between adjacent Fe II nodes, resulting from a reduction in the Fe II ‐Fe II correlation length from 6.2 Å in the crystalline phase to 6.0 Å in the glass. 57 Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy reveals that the order‐to‐disorder transition leads to a transition of the low‐spin‐state in Fe II to the uniform high‐spin state. The modification of the coordination environment induces room‐temperature WFM. The finding opens a pathway for the application of MOF glasses in magnetic and spintronic technologies.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications · Magnetism in coordination complexes · Advanced Condensed Matter Physics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Laser Processing and Modification School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Institute of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices China Jiliang University Hangzhou 310018 China

State Key Laboratory of Spintronics, School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

Department of Chemistry and Bioscience Aalborg University Aalborg DK‐9220 Denmark

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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