journal article·2025-11Open access

A kinematically Bifurcated Metamaterial for Integrated Logic Operation and Computing

Kaili Xi, Jingsong Wei, Xiao Zhang, Jiayao Ma, Zhong You, Changqing Chen, Yan Chen

Advanced Science· Volume 12· Issue 41

Abstract

Abstract Mechanical computing metamaterials, which utilize transitions among discrete configurations to process information autonomously when perceiving external stimuli, are important in the development of intelligent mechanical systems. However, most current designs involve tessellations of planar mechanisms or bistable structures, which typically offer only two distinct configurations, requiring many units to provide multiple input‐outputs for complex logic operations with little consideration of system integration. Here, We propose a family of 2 n ‐side kinematic polygonal modules introducing n decoupled inputs and 2 n transitable extreme configurations, which are coupled with electrical circuits to construct conductive logic metamaterials for mechanical computing. To simplify the construction of logic computing systems, a minimized combinatorial logic canonical function, the parallel computing sum of the product (PCSoP) function, is developed. We first design and integrate seven basic logic gates on a quadrilateral module, followed by implementing all four types of 2‐bit arithmetic operations with a single polygonal module, where the 2‐bit divider on an octagonal module is designed for the first time. Moreover, information display and simultaneous recognition of three mathematical properties of the decoded decimal numbers 2‐15 are implemented on one polygonal module. This kinematics‐based design strategy for mechanical computing metamaterials will greatly advance the development of mechanical intelligence.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence · Advanced Materials and Mechanics · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University 135 Yaguan Road Tianjin 300350 China

Key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education Tianjin University 135 Yaguan Road Tianjin 300350 China

Department of Engineering Science University of Oxford Parks Road Oxford OX1 3PJ UK

Department of Engineering Mechanics, CNMM and AML Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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