journal article·2024-12Open access

Tailoring Atomic Ordering Uniformity Enables Selectively Leached Nanoporous Pd‐Ni‐P Metallic Glass for Enhanced Glucose Sensing

Yu Lou, Jian Li, Zhongzheng Yao, Zhenduo Wu, Huiqiang Ying, Lan Tan, Sinan Liu, Jianrong Zeng, Ruohan Yu, Hong Liu, Xun‐Li Wang, He Zhu, Si Lan

Advanced Science· Volume 11· Issue 48

Abstract

Abstract Constructing nanostructures, such as nanopores, within metallic glasses (MGs) holds great promise for further unlocking their electrochemical capabilities. However, the MGs typically exhibit intrinsic atomic‐scale isotropy, posing a significant challenge in directly fabricating anisotropic nanostructures using conventional chemical synthesis. Herein a selective leaching approach, which focuses on tailoring the uniformity of atomic ordering, is introduced to achieve pore‐engineered Pd‐Ni‐P MG. This innovative approach significantly boosts the number of exposed active sites, thereby enhancing the electrochemical sensitivity for glucose detection. Electrochemical tests reveal that the nanoporous Pd‐Ni‐P MG exhibits high sensitivity (3.19 mA m m ⁻¹ cm⁻ 2 ) and remarkable stability (97.7% current retention after 1000 cycles). During electrochemical cycling, synchrotron X‐ray pair distribution function and X‐ray absorption fine structure analyses reveal that the distance between active sites decreases, enhancing electron transport efficiency, while the medium‐range ordered structure of the Pd‐Ni‐P MG remains stable, contributing to its exceptional glucose sensing capabilities. A microglucose sensor is successfully developed by integrating the nanoporous Pd‐Ni‐P MG with a screen‐printed electrode, demonstrating the practical applicability. This study not only offers a new avenue for the design of highly active nanoporous MGs but also sheds light on the mechanisms behind the high electrochemistry performance of MGs.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Nanoporous metals and alloys · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Herbert Gleiter Institute of Nanoscience, School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 China

School of Bioscience and Technology Chengdu Medical College Chengdu 610500 China

City University of Hong Kong (Dongguan) Dongguan 523000 China

Department of Physics City University of Hong Kong 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Hong Kong SAR China

Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201204 P. R. China

Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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