journal article·2025-10Open access

Stimuli‐Responsive and Defect‐Regulated Luminescent Organic Metal Halide for High‐Security Anti‐Counterfeiting and Force Sensing

Chunyan Jiang, Jing Yan, Rongkai Du, Yang Li, Mingmei Wu, Beibei Xu, Jianrong Qiu

Advanced Science· Volume 12· Issue 38

Abstract

Abstract Smart materials with stimuli‐responsive luminescence hold considerable potential for anti‐counterfeiting and sensing applications. However, achieving multimode‐responsive luminescence and luminescence modulation remains a significant challenge. Herein, a smart 0D organic metal halide hybrid (OMH) (C 9 NH 20 ) 6 [Pb 3 Br 12 ] exhibiting temperature/moisture/mechanical force‐responsive luminescence switching and tunable responsive luminescence color is reported. The heat‐activated luminescence switching originates from a crystal structure transformation involving small molecule extraction. The recovery of the transformed structure under cooling and ambient conditions exposure through small molecule reinsertion is highly sensitive to moisture. Interestingly, defects in the recovered structure can be controlled, bringing a pathway to tune the luminescence color. Moreover, 0D (C 9 NH 20 ) 6 [Pb 3 Br 12 ] exhibits self‐recovering mechanical force‐responsive luminescence switching driven by structure deformation. Based on these stimuli‐responsive properties, its applications in time‐dependent high‐security anti‐counterfeiting and handwriting recognition are demonstrated. This study not only provides new insights for designing smart stimuli‐responsive luminescent OMH materials but also highlights the potential of (C 9 NH 20 ) 6 [Pb 3 Br 12 ] as a versatile platform for advanced anti‐counterfeiting and force sensing applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials · Perovskite Materials and Applications · Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation College of Optical Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

Zhuhai Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Membrane Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat‐sen University Zhuhai 519082 China

Institute of Light+X Science and Technology Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province · Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province

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