journal article·2022-07Open access

Supramolecular Gel‐Derived Highly Efficient Bifunctional Catalysts for Omnidirectionally Stretchable Zn–Air Batteries with Extreme Environmental Adaptability

Junpeng Liu, Mengke Wang, Chaonan Gu, Jingjing Li, Yujia Liang, Hai Wang, Yihan Cui, Chun‐Sen Liu

Advanced Science· Volume 9· Issue 20

Abstract

Abstract Most existing stretchable batteries can generally only be stretched uniaxially and suffer from poor mechanical and electrochemical robustness to withstand extreme mechanical and environmental challenges. A highly efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst is herein developed via the unique self‐templated conversion of a guanosine‐based supramolecular hydrogel and presents a fully integrated design strategy to successfully fabricate an omnidirectionally stretchable and extremely environment‐adaptable Zn–air battery (ZAB) through the synergistic engineering of active materials and device architecture. The electrocatalyst demonstrates a very low reversible overpotential of only 0.68 V for oxygen reduction/evolution reactions (ORR/OER). This ZAB exhibits superior omnidirectional stretchability with a full‐cell areal strain of >1000% and excellent durability, withstanding more than 10 000 stretching cycles. Promisingly, without any additional pre‐treatment, the ZAB exhibits outstanding ultra‐low temperature tolerance (down to −60 °C) and superior waterproofness, withstanding continuous water rinsing (>5 h) and immersion (>3 h). The present work offers a promising strategy for the design of omnidirectionally stretchable and high‐performance energy storage devices for future on‐skin wearable applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Conducting polymers and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 China

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou 450001 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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