journal article·2024-09Open access

Biometric‐Tuned E‐Skin Sensor with Real Fingerprints Provides Insights on Tactile Perception: Rosa Parks Had Better Surface Vibrational Sensation than Richard Nixon

Senlin Hou, Qingyun Huang, Hongyu Zhang, Qingjiu Chen, Cong Wu, Mengge Wu, Chen Meng, Kuanming Yao, Xinge Yu, Vellaisamy A. L. Roy, Walid Daoud, Jianping Wang, Wen Jung Li

Advanced Science· Volume 11· Issue 34

Abstract

Abstract The dense mechanoreceptors in human fingertips enable texture discrimination. Recent advances in flexible electronics have created tactile sensors that effectively replicate slowly adapting (SA) and rapidly adapting (RA) mechanoreceptors. However, the influence of dermatoglyphic structures on tactile signal transmission, such as the effect of fingerprint ridge filtering on friction‐induced vibration frequencies, remains unexplored. A novel multi‐layer flexible sensor with an artificially synthesized skin surface capable of replicating arbitrary fingerprints is developed. This sensor simultaneously detects pressure (SA response) and vibration (RA response), enabling texture recognition. Fingerprint ridge patterns from notable historical figures – Rosa Parks, Richard Nixon, Martin Luther King Jr., and Ronald Reagan – are fabricated on the sensor surface. Vibration frequency responses to assorted fabric textures are measured and compared between fingerprint replicas. Results demonstrate that fingerprint topography substantially impacts skin‐surface vibrational transmission. Specifically, Parks' fingerprint structure conveyed higher frequencies more clearly than those of Nixon, King, or Reagan. This work suggests individual fingerprint ridge morphological variation influences tactile perception and can confer adaptive advantages for fine texture discrimination. The flexible bioinspired sensor provides new insights into human vibrotactile processing by modeling fingerprint‐filtered mechanical signals at the finger‐object interface.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Tactile and Sensory Interactions · Interactive and Immersive Displays

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 China

Department of Industrial Engineering and Management School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Systems and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Hong Kong Centre for Cerebro‐cardiovascular Health Engineering (COCHE) Hong Kong 999077 China

Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 China

School of Science and Technology Hong Kong Metropolitan University Hong Kong 999077 China

Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 China

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