journal article·2024-01Open access

Hyperbranched Dynamic Crosslinking Networks Enable Degradable, Reconfigurable, and Multifunctional Epoxy Vitrimer

Yuanbo Zhang, Hongxia Yan, Ruizhi Yu, Junshan Yuan, Kaiming Yang, Rui Liu, Yanyun He, Weixu Feng, Wei Tian

Advanced Science· Volume 11· Issue 2

Abstract

Abstract Degradation and reprocessing of thermoset polymers have long been intractable challenges to meet a sustainable future. Star strategies via dynamic cross‐linking hydrogen bonds and/or covalent bonds can afford reprocessable thermosets, but often at the cost of properties or even their functions. Herein, a simple strategy coined as hyperbranched dynamic crosslinking networks (HDCNs) toward in‐practice engineering a petroleum‐based epoxy thermoset into degradable, reconfigurable, and multifunctional vitrimer is provided. The special characteristics of HDCNs involve spatially topological crosslinks for solvent adaption and multi‐dynamic linkages for reversible behaviors. The resulting vitrimer displays mild room‐temperature degradation to dimethylacetamide and can realize the cycling of carbon fiber and epoxy powder from composite. Besides, they have supra toughness and high flexural modulus, high transparency as well as fire‐retardancy surpassing their original thermoset. Notably, it is noted in a chance‐following that ethanol molecule can induce the reconstruction of vitrimer network by ester‐exchange, converting a stiff vitrimer into elastomeric feature, and such material records an ultrahigh modulus (5.45 GPa) at −150 °C for their ultralow‐temperature condition uses. This is shaping up to be a potentially sustainable advanced material to address the post‐consumer thermoset waste, and also provide a newly crosslinked mode for the designs of high‐performance polymer.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Polymer composites and self-healing · Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization · Conducting polymers and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology Xi'an Key Laboratory of Hybrid Luminescent Materials and Photonic Device School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710129 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province

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