journal article·2025-10Open access

Tuning Charge‐Separated State Lifetimes in Perovskite Nanocrystal‐Perylenediimide Hybrids

Alejandro Cortés‐Villena, José Garcés‐Garcés, Alejandro Cadranel, Alberto García‐Ros, Ángela Sastre‐Santos, Fernando Fernández‐Lázaro, Julia Pérez‐Prieto, Dirk M. Guldi, Raquel E. Galian

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 13· Issue 28

Abstract

Abstract To surface engineer CsPbBr3 nanocrystals (NCs), the use of functional perylenediimides (PDIs) featuring carboxylic acids of different spacer lengths afforded hybrid materials such as NC@PDI‐Ph (phenyl spacer) and NC@PDI‐PhPr (phenylpropyl spacer). Properties that are not seen by the individual components, are investigated by an arsenal of steady‐state and time‐resolved techniques. These ranged from photoluminescence (PL) to ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy (TAS) combined with global target analyses. Herein, charge separation from NCs to the electron‐accepting PDIs upon photoexcitation of either the NC or PDI unities is evidenced. Remarkable is not only the lifetime of the charge carriers, which is on the time scale of microseconds, that is, 34 and 63 µs for NC@PDI‐Ph and NC@PDI‐PhPr, respectively, but also the control over their lifetimes through tuning phenyl‐ versus phenylpropyl‐spacer length. These findings are of relevance to solar energy conversion, in general, and perovskite‐based devices, in particular.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties · Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Molecular Science University of Valencia c/Catedrático José Beltrán Martínez 2 Paterna Valencia 46980 Spain

Area of Organic Chemistry Institute of Bioengineering Miguel Hernández University Avda. Universidad S/N Elche 03202 Spain

FAU Profile Center Solar Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) Friedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐Nürnberg (FAU) Egerlandstrasse 3 91058 Erlangen Germany

CONICET – Instituto de Química Física de Materiales Medio Ambiente y Energía (IN‐QUIMAE) Universidad de Buenos Aires Viamonte 430 Buenos Aires 1053 Argentina

Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Departamento de Química Inorgánica Analítica y Química Física Universidad de Buenos Aires Viamonte 430 Buenos Aires 1053 Argentina

Funding

Generalitat Valenciana

References (78)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1021/acsnano.0c0890310.1021/acsnano.0c08903 ↗
2. 10.1021/acs.accounts.3c0017410.1021/acs.accounts.3c00174 ↗
3. 10.1021/nl504877910.1021/nl5048779 ↗
4. 10.1021/acsnano.5b0629510.1021/acsnano.5b06295 ↗
5. 10.1021/acsenergylett.2c0236310.1021/acsenergylett.2c02363 ↗
6. 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c0017210.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00172 ↗
7. 10.1021/acsanm.2c0155010.1021/acsanm.2c01550 ↗
8. 10.1021/jacs.5b0852010.1021/jacs.5b08520 ↗
9. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b0685310.1021/acs.jpcc.6b06853 ↗
10. 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b0200310.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02003 ↗
11. 10.1039/C6CP04083G10.1039/C6CP04083G ↗
12. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b1281310.1021/acs.jpcc.7b12813 ↗
13. 10.1063/1.512926110.1063/1.5129261 ↗
14. 10.1039/C8NR08445A10.1039/C8NR08445A ↗
15. 10.1039/C8SC04408B10.1039/C8SC04408B ↗
16. 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b0229410.1021/acs.jpclett.9b02294 ↗
17. 10.1021/acsenergylett.9b0271410.1021/acsenergylett.9b02714 ↗
18. 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c0106310.1021/acsenergylett.0c01063 ↗
19. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c0300410.1021/acs.jpcc.0c03004 ↗
20. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c0712910.1021/acs.jpcc.1c07129 ↗
21. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c1128910.1021/acs.jpcc.0c11289 ↗
22. 10.1039/D1NA00091H10.1039/D1NA00091H ↗
23. 10.1039/D2TA05692E10.1039/D2TA05692E ↗
24. 10.1063/5.017426210.1063/5.0174262 ↗
25. 10.1063/5.014392010.1063/5.0143920 ↗
26. 10.1039/D3NR01032E10.1039/D3NR01032E ↗
27. 10.1021/jacs.2c1224810.1021/jacs.2c12248 ↗
28. 10.1039/D3TA01820B10.1039/D3TA01820B ↗
29. 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c0377210.1021/acs.jpclett.2c03772 ↗
30. 10.1021/acsaem.3c0119310.1021/acsaem.3c01193 ↗
31. 10.1039/D3MA00035D10.1039/D3MA00035D ↗
32. 10.1073/pnas.231595612110.1073/pnas.2315956121 ↗
33. 10.1021/jacsau.4c0008310.1021/jacsau.4c00083 ↗
34. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.4c0398410.1021/acs.jpcc.4c03984 ↗
35. 10.1002/adom.20230094110.1002/adom.202300941 ↗
36. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.4c0568210.1021/acs.jpcc.4c05682 ↗
37. 10.1021/acsnano.5c0142310.1021/acsnano.5c01423 ↗
38. 10.1021/ja106710m10.1021/ja106710m ↗
39. 10.1021/ja512278a10.1021/ja512278a ↗
40. 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b0076110.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00761 ↗
41. 10.1021/jacs.0c0772710.1021/jacs.0c07727 ↗
42. 10.1039/C8CC01071D10.1039/C8CC01071D ↗
43. 10.1039/C4CC05143B10.1039/C4CC05143B ↗
44. 10.1021/jo200196310.1021/jo2001963 ↗
45. 10.1039/D0CC00337A10.1039/D0CC00337A ↗
46. 10.1021/accountsmr.1c0019110.1021/accountsmr.1c00191 ↗
47. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c0813810.1021/acs.jpcc.2c08138 ↗
48. 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c0510010.1021/acs.jpca.1c05100 ↗
49. 10.1021/ja071760d10.1021/ja071760d ↗
50. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b1152510.1021/acs.jpcc.9b11525 ↗
51. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c0842010.1021/acs.jpcc.3c08420 ↗
52. 10.1038/s41467-020-15869-710.1038/s41467-020-15869-7 ↗
53. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c0381510.1021/acs.jpcc.3c03815 ↗
54. 10.1021/jacs.3c1433510.1021/jacs.3c14335 ↗
55. 10.1002/chem.20110032010.1002/chem.201100320 ↗
56. 10.1021/ja908173x10.1021/ja908173x ↗
57. 10.1002/adom.20230013810.1002/adom.202300138 ↗
58. This ensures a sufficient number of electron acceptors in solution. Note: thePDI‐C4was injected from a stock solution in THF into theNCdispersion in toluene. A mixture of THF:DMF (95:5) in the case ofPDI‐C1.
59. Responsible is besides a stronger deactivation inNC@PDI‐C1 residual freePDI‐C4 which was independently confirmed by transient absorption spectroscopy – vide infra.
60. 10.1021/acsenergylett.6b0033710.1021/acsenergylett.6b00337 ↗
61. 10.1002/advs.20241483110.1002/advs.202414831 ↗
62. Control experiments with aPDIreference lacking any anchor (PDI‐C0) revealed negligible excited‐state interactions (Figure S19). This finding underlines the key role of the anchor to enable interfacial charge separation.
63. The concentration of both systems was proportionally increased by 15 times for TA measurements but maintaining the same ratio of 30:1 and using 0.2 cm optical pathlength quartz cuvettes.
64. 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b0278610.1021/acs.jpclett.7b02786 ↗
65. 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c0499510.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04995 ↗
66. 10.1002/adom.20200188510.1002/adom.202001885 ↗
67. 10.1038/ncomms1089610.1038/ncomms10896 ↗
68. A closer look reveals an additional species in the form of freePDI‐C4in solution stemming from a lower Kappand a better solubility in toluene compared toPDI‐C1(see SI).
69. 10.1021/jp500839t10.1021/jp500839t ↗
70. 10.1007/s12274-024-6466-z10.1007/s12274-024-6466-z ↗
71. A small fraction of the excited‐state population corresponding to freePDI‐C1was also noted.
72. The singlet excited state of freePDI‐C4decays with 4.6 ns.
73. 10.1016/0304-4173(85)90014-X10.1016/0304-4173(85)90014-X ↗
74. 10.1146/annurev-physchem-040215-11212810.1146/annurev-physchem-040215-112128 ↗
75. 10.1021/nl404168710.1021/nl4041687 ↗
76. 10.1016/j.bbabio.2004.04.01110.1016/j.bbabio.2004.04.011 ↗
77. 10.18637/jss.v049.i0310.18637/jss.v049.i03 ↗
78. 10.1360/jos18000110.1360/jos180001 ↗