journal article·2025-10Open access

Polaritons in Non‐Fullerene Acceptors for High Responsivity Angle‐Independent Organic Narrowband Infrared Photodiodes

Ahmed Gaber Abdelmagid, Zhuoran Qiao, Boudewijn Coenegracht, Gaon Yu, Hassan A. Qureshi, Thomas D. Anthopoulos, Nicola Gasparini, Konstantinos S. Daskalakis

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 13· Issue 28

Abstract

Abstract Narrowband infrared organic photodetectors are in great demand for sensing, imaging, and spectroscopy applications, in particular for handheld and wearable devices, in which miniaturization is essential. However, most existing strategies for narrowband detection depend on spectral filtering either through saturable absorption, which requires active layers exceeding 500 nm, restricting the choice of materials for producing high‐quality films, or cavity effects, which inherently introduce strong angular dispersion. Microcavity exciton‐polariton (polariton) modes, which emerge from strong exciton‐photon coupling, have recently been explored as an angular dispersion suppression strategy for organic optoelectronics. In this work, the first narrowband infrared polariton organic photodiode that combines angle‐independent response with a record‐high responsivity of 0.24 A W−1 at 965 nm and –2 V is presented. This device, featuring a 100‐nm‐thin active layer comprising a non‐fullerene acceptor, exhibits a detection mode with a full‐width at half‐maximum of less than 30 nm and a marginal angular dispersion of under 15 nm across ±45°. This study highlights the potential of polaritons as an innovative platform for developing next‐generation optoelectronic devices that achieve simultaneous enhancements in optical and electronic performance.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Strong Light-Matter Interactions · Perovskite Materials and Applications · Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering University of Turku FI‐20014 Turku Finland

Department of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics Imperial College London, White City Campus 82 Wood Lane London W12 0BZ UK

Molecular Materials and Nanosystems and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven Netherlands

Graduate Institute of Ferrous and Eco Materials Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea

Henry Royce Institute and Photon Science Institute, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) KAUST Solar Centre (KSC) Thuwal 23955‐6900 Saudi Arabia

Funding

HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council · HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council · King Abdullah University of Science and Technology

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