journal article·2018-08

Efficient Optical Gain from Near‐Infrared Polymer Lasers Based on Poly[N‐9′‐heptadecanyl‐2,7‐carbazole‐alt‐5,5‐(4′,7′‐di‐2‐thienyl‐2′,1′,3′‐benzothiadiazole)]

Yan Xu, Gang Hai, Haowen Xu, Haoran Zhang, Zongyan Zuo, Qi Zhang, Ruidong Xia, Chen Sun, Jose Castro‐Smirnov, Ahmad Sousaraei, Santiago Casado, Manuel R. Osorio, Daniel Granados, Isabel Rodriguez, Juan Cabanillas‐Gonzalez

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 6· Issue 15
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Abstract

Abstract State‐of‐the‐art near‐infrared lasers based on poly[N‐9′‐heptadecanyl‐2,7‐carbazole‐alt‐5,5‐(4′,7′‐di‐2‐thienyl‐2′,1′,3′‐benzothiadiazole)] (PCDTBT) and poly(9,9‐dioctylfluorene‐alt‐benzothiadiazole) (F8BT) blends are reported. Polymer light‐emitting diodes (PLEDs) based on PCDTBT/F8BT blends with 30 wt% PCDTBT content exhibit a maximum radiance of 64.3 W sr−1 m−2 and external quantum efficiency of 2.11% with Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates (x = 0.69, y = 0.30). Using an optimal blend ratio of 15 wt% PCDTBT in F8BT, a maximum gain value of 28.2 cm−1 at 710 nm is achieved, a remarkable value given that PCDTBT is a low emissive polymer extensively employed as donor polymer in organic photovoltaics. The lowest amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) and laser thresholds exhibited by the blends are 590 nJ pulse−1 (21 µJ cm−2) and 63.1 nJ pulse−1 (201 µJ cm−2). Transient absorption spectroscopy confirms efficient Förster resonant energy transfer from F8BT to PCDTBT which, together with the large miscibility of PCDTBT in F8BT, enables PCDTBT emission enhancement and optical gain. Furthermore, a ternary blend system composed of F8BT, PCDTBT, and poly(3‐hexylthiophene) is demonstrated, in which the ASE wavelength can be tuned in a 60 nm range from 650 to 710 nm at a very low threshold level via control of the blend content ratio.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research · Nonlinear Optical Materials Studies · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics

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Affiliations

Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM) Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications 9 Wenyuan Road Nanjing 210023 China

Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies (IMDEA Nanociencia) Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco Calle Faraday 9 28049 Madrid Spain

Funding

South China University of Technology · National Natural Science Foundation of China · China Scholarship Council · Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad

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