journal article·2025-10Open access

Chiroptical Amplification Beyond Enantiopurity in Chiral Films

Charitini Panagiotopoulou, Shangpu Liu, Johannes Pittrich, Hristo Iglev, Felix Deschler, Aras Kartouzian

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 13· Issue 29

Abstract

Abstract Chiral films are key functional materials for spintronics, enantioselective sensing, and chiral photonics. Understanding and controlling chiroptical activity in such materials is crucial for advancing next‐generation photonic and spintronic technologies. A widely held belief is that enantiopure systems inherently offer the strongest chiroptical responses. In this perspective, this assumption is questioned by drawing attention to nonlinear dependencies between normalized chiroptical response as given by the anisotropy factor, g, and enantiomeric excess ( ee ) in thin‐film systems. Using 2D and 1D chiral hybrid metal‐halide perovskites as testbeds, it is shown that the highest optical activity often emerges at intermediate ee values – far from the enantiopure limit. Also, for tryptophan (a chiral amino acid), a similar response is observed. This behavior points to complex structural reorganizations and interaction patterns in chiral films. The common practice of limiting chiroptical measurements on chiral films to racemic and enantiopure samples overlooks a rich, informative regime is believed. Systematic g– ee profiling is proposed as a standard part of the experimental workflow in chiral materials research, which can reveal underexplored material spaces and enable more deliberate control of chiroptical properties.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Molecular spectroscopy and chirality · Photoreceptor and optogenetics research · Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry School of Natural Sciences (NAT) Catalysis and Research Center (CRC) Technical University of Munich (TUM) D‐85748 Garching Germany

Physikalisch‐Chemisches Institut Universität Heidelberg D‐69120 Heidelberg Germany

Department of Physics School of Natural Sciences (NAT) Chair for Laser and X‐ray Physics Technical University of Munich (TUM) D‐85748 Garching Germany

Funding

European Research Council

References (66)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c0048510.1021/acs.accounts.0c00485 ↗
2. 10.1038/s41570-019-0087-110.1038/s41570-019-0087-1 ↗
3. 10.1002/advs.20220619110.1002/advs.202206191 ↗
4. 10.1038/s41377-022-00841-510.1038/s41377-022-00841-5 ↗
5. Kartouzian A. · Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. · 2024 · 382
6. 10.3390/catal1504039510.3390/catal15040395 ↗
7. 10.1039/D3NJ00945A10.1039/D3NJ00945A ↗
8. 10.1002/chir.2311310.1002/chir.23113 ↗
9. 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c0047410.1021/acs.jpclett.0c00474 ↗
10. 10.1002/adma.20140489110.1002/adma.201404891 ↗
11. 10.1126/sciadv.adh508310.1126/sciadv.adh5083 ↗
12. 10.1021/jacs.2c0199410.1021/jacs.2c01994 ↗
13. 10.1002/chem.20140275810.1002/chem.201402758 ↗
14. 10.1002/cphc.20170125410.1002/cphc.201701254 ↗
15. 10.1039/b305291e10.1039/b305291e ↗
16. 10.1039/D4NR04956J10.1039/D4NR04956J ↗
17. 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c0170010.1021/acs.jpclett.4c01700 ↗
18. 10.1002/cphc.20180089710.1002/cphc.201800897 ↗
19. 10.1002/chem.20250075010.1002/chem.202500750 ↗
20. 10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.16133110.1016/j.apsusc.2024.161331 ↗
21. 10.1002/asia.20240173510.1002/asia.202401735 ↗
22. 10.1021/acsnano.4c0200610.1021/acsnano.4c02006 ↗
23. 10.1039/D2TC01700H10.1039/D2TC01700H ↗
24. 10.1002/chir.2327910.1002/chir.23279 ↗
25. 10.1002/chir.2340910.1002/chir.23409 ↗
26. 10.1002/cphc.20150106710.1002/cphc.201501067 ↗
27. 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.21332910.1016/j.ccr.2020.213329 ↗
28. 10.1016/j.ab.2006.06.02610.1016/j.ab.2006.06.026 ↗
29. 10.1039/C4SC01641F10.1039/C4SC01641F ↗
30. Jacques J. · 1981
31. 10.1021/ma981349y10.1021/ma981349y ↗
32. 10.1002/anie.20250903110.1002/anie.202509031 ↗
33. 10.1039/b610051a10.1039/b610051a ↗
34. 10.1039/C7CS00367F10.1039/C7CS00367F ↗
35. 10.1021/acscatal.5c0369210.1021/acscatal.5c03692 ↗
36. 10.1073/pnas.242368312210.1073/pnas.2423683122 ↗
37. 10.1002/adma.20190566710.1002/adma.201905667 ↗
38. 10.1039/D1NR05805C10.1039/D1NR05805C ↗
39. 10.1021/jacs.9b0215310.1021/jacs.9b02153 ↗
40. 10.1021/jacs.3c1225310.1021/jacs.3c12253 ↗
41. 10.1021/jacs.5c0517210.1021/jacs.5c05172 ↗
42. 10.1021/jacs.9b1145310.1021/jacs.9b11453 ↗
43. 10.1002/anie.20210723910.1002/anie.202107239 ↗
44. 10.1021/acsnano.0c0362810.1021/acsnano.0c03628 ↗
45. 10.1038/s41566-018-0220-610.1038/s41566-018-0220-6 ↗
46. 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c0594110.1021/acs.analchem.3c05941 ↗
47. 10.1038/s41467-022-29253-010.1038/s41467-022-29253-0 ↗
48. 10.1126/sciadv.adh041410.1126/sciadv.adh0414 ↗
49. 10.1126/sciadv.aay421310.1126/sciadv.aay4213 ↗
50. 10.1002/solr.20240036710.1002/solr.202400367 ↗
51. 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c0019510.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00195 ↗
52. 10.1002/cnma.20180024410.1002/cnma.201800244 ↗
53. 10.1002/adom.20220020410.1002/adom.202200204 ↗
54. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5c0298710.1021/acs.jpcc.5c02987 ↗
55. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b0132310.1021/acs.jpcc.9b01323 ↗
56. 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c0031510.1021/acs.jpclett.1c00315 ↗
57. 10.1021/jacs.1c0684110.1021/jacs.1c06841 ↗
58. 10.1002/cphc.20180095010.1002/cphc.201800950 ↗
59. Zhao M. · SCIREA J. Chem. · 2024 · 9 · 12
60. 10.1002/adom.20230020510.1002/adom.202300205 ↗
61. 10.1038/s41566-018-0220-610.1038/s41566-018-0220-6 ↗
62. 10.1021/jacs.2c1045610.1021/jacs.2c10456 ↗
63. 10.1002/adfm.20210641810.1002/adfm.202106418 ↗
64. 10.1038/s41578-023-00543-310.1038/s41578-023-00543-3 ↗
65. 10.1038/s41570-023-00476-z10.1038/s41570-023-00476-z ↗
66. 10.3233/JAD-23014210.3233/JAD-230142 ↗