journal article·2025-10

Time‐Programmable Fluorescence in Perovskite Quantum Dots via Reverse Sustained‐Release Strategy for Dynamic Information Encryption

Zi‐Rong Zhou, Hong‐Fei Li, Zi‐Hao Liao, Zhe‐Xun Zhu, Feng Wang

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 13· Issue 29
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Abstract

Abstract Smart luminescent materials capable of time‐resolved dynamic fluorescence color transitions hold immense potential for advanced information encryption and anti‐counterfeiting technologies in the emerging digital era. However, achieving precise control over wide‐range fluorescence color modulation remains a significant challenge. In this study, a novel reverse sustained‐release strategy is presented to fabricate CsPbBr 3 @PAA perovskite quantum dots (QDs), where ultra‐small CsPbBr 3 QDs within quantum confinement size (QCS) are confined within a polyacrylic acid (PAA) matrix. Initially, the CsPbBr 3 @PAA QDs exhibit blue‐violet fluorescence in toluene due to the quantum confinement effect. Upon exposure to hydrous alcohol, the PAA matrix enables a controlled, reverse release of CsPbBr 3 QDs into the solvent, triggering a morphological transition from sub‐nanometer QDs to nanoblocks exceeding the QCS. This structural evolution induces a dynamic time‐dependent fluorescence shift from blue‐violet to green, spanning five visually distinct colors (blue‐violet, blue, cyan, turquoise, and fluorescent green) across the CIE chromaticity diagram. By leveraging this unique time‐resolved color transition mechanism, programmable information encryption and dynamic fluorescent patterning with temporal precision are demonstrated. This work not only advances the design of stimuli‐responsive luminescent materials but also provides a versatile platform for next‐generation optical security systems
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials · Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology) of Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Equipment Digitization Guangdong HUST Industrial Technology Research Institute Dongguan 523808 China

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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