journal article·2025-09

Homogeneous Integration of Ruddlesden‐Popper and Dion‐Jacobson Perovskites for Improved Large‐Scale and Bifacial Photodetection

Abhishek Yadav, Bikram Mondal, Shahab Ahmad

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 13· Issue 25
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Abstract

Abstract Ruddlesden‐Popper (RP) and Dion‐Jacobson (DJ) phase metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are known for their improved stability and functionality over bulk MHPs. However, they possess significantly different characteristics, which need to be merged to get overall improved properties. This work demonstrates the homogeneous integration of RP and DJ perovskites formed by incorporating butylammonium (BA) and 1,8‐octyldiammonium (ODA) organic spacers, respectively. The structural and optical investigations confirm the formation of the RP+DJ phase. RP+DJ perovskite vertical‐configuration bifacial photodetectors (FTO/PSK/FTO; active area: 100 mm2) with responsivity of ≈11.94 mA W−1 reveal overall superiority over RP (≈2.75 mA W−1) and DJ (≈0.06 mA W−1) perovskite photodetectors owing to their enhanced crystallinity, horizontal and vertical crystallographic orientation, less strained, decent film morphology, improved charge transport and suppressed charge trapping at device interfaces. Additionally, RP+DJ perovskite photodetectors are studied under dual illumination from the top (λex ≈ 470 nm) and bottom (λex ≈ 528 nm) sides simultaneously to probe the photo‐charge carrier dynamics. RP+DJ perovskite photodetectors show a linear response (≈0.98) for incident power up to 5.72 mW cm−2 and an operation bandwidth of ≈8 Hz, suggesting their potential for high‐performance optoelectronic devices. Moreover, the demonstrated sandwiched device configuration provides additional protection to the perovskite film, enabling encapsulation‐free as well as metal deposition‐free devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Conducting polymers and applications

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Affiliations

Advanced Energy Materials Lab Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur Jodhpur Rajasthan 342030 India

Rishabh Centre for Research and Innovation in Clean Energy Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur Jodhpur Rajasthan 342030 India

Funding

Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur · Science and Engineering Research Board

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