journal article·2020-11

Lasing Operation under Long‐Pulse Excitation in Solution‐Processed Organic Gain Medium: Toward CW Lasing in Organic Semiconductors

Van T. N. Mai, Atul Shukla, A. M. Chathuranganie Senevirathne, Ilene Allison, Hyunsoo Lim, Romain J. Lepage, Sarah K. M. McGregor, Michael Wood, Toshinori Matsushima, Evan G. Moore, Elizabeth H. Krenske, Atula S. D. Sandanayaka, Chihaya Adachi, Ebinazar B. Namdas, Shih‐Chun Lo

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 8· Issue 21
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Abstract

Abstract High mechanical flexibility and wavelength tunability of organic semiconductor materials have propelled the development of organic semiconductor lasers (OSLs) as a complementary technology to current inorganic lasers. While excellent progress has been made across multiple aspects of OSLs, demonstration of long‐pulse operation [quasi‐continuous wave (qCW) or continuous wave (CW)] lasing has presented significant challenges due to the detrimental accumulation of triplets under long‐pulse photoexcitation and substantial quenching of singlet excitons, arising from singlet‐triplet annihilation (STA). In particular, qCW or CW lasing from solution‐processed OSL materials has not been reported, and thus remains a long‐thought objective in optoelectronic research. Using a novel bis(N‐carbazolylstyryl)‐9,9‐dihexylfluorene (BSFCz), the first solution‐processable organic laser dye demonstrating lasing oscillation in the long‐pulse photoexcitation regime (up to 10 ms pulse width) with a low threshold (420 W cm−2), which in part can be attributed to its negligible spectral overlap between triplet excited‐state absorption and laser emission, is herein reported. Temporal emission profiles below and above the lasing threshold also demonstrate that STA has a negligible effect on emission. These combined observations show BSFCz incur low losses due to triplet excited‐states, leading to extremely small changes in lasing thresholds when moving from pulsed to qCW (>1 ms) excitation.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics · Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Centre for Organic Photonics and Electronics The University of Queensland Brisbane QLD 4072 Australia

School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences The University of Queensland Brisbane QLD 4072 Australia

School of Mathematics and Physics The University of Queensland Brisbane QLD 4072 Australia

Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA) Kyushu University, Nishi Fukuoka 819‐0395 Japan

JST ERATO Adachi Molecular Exciton Engineering Project c/o Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA) Kyushu University, Nishi Fukuoka 819‐0395 Japan

International Institute for Carbon Neutral Energy Research (WPI‐I2CNER) Kyushu University, Nishi Fukuoka 819‐0395 Japan

Department of Physical Sciences and Technologies Faculty of Applied Sciences Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka Belihuloya 70140 Sri Lanka

Funding

Australian Research Council · Department of Industry, Innovation and Science, Australian Government · Japan Science and Technology Agency · Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

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