journal article·2017-11

Twist‐Elasticity‐Controlled Crystal Emission in Highly Luminescent Polymorphs of Cyano‐Substituted Distyrylbenzene (βDCS)

Junqing Shi, Seong‐Jun Yoon, Lucas Viani, Soo Young Park, Begoña Milián‐Medina, Johannes Gierschner

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 5· Issue 21
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract The occurrence of polymorphs in crystals of luminescent π‐conjugated organic materials is an intriguing matter, particularly because polymorphs can give rise to widely different broadband and amplified emission properties. Here, a new, highly luminescent polymorph of cyano‐substituted distyrylbenzene, being a prominent example of “twist elasticity”—the ability of a molecule to react to external constraints with substantial changes in the torsional coordinates, is investigated. The twist elasticity concept is fully explored here through molecular modeling by comparison of the new polymorph with two known ones exhibiting largely different intra‐ and intermolecular coordinates. In a second step, the impact of intra‐ and intermolecular contributions on the spontaneous and stimulated emission properties observed in the crystals is rationalized, being in all a crucial step in targeted design of optoelectronic materials.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials · Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry · Perovskite Materials and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies IMDEA Nanoscience Calle Faraday 9, Campus Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain

Center for Supramolecular Optoelectronic Materials and WCU Hybrid Materials Program Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University ENG 445 Seoul 151‐744 Korea

Institute for Fluid Dynamics Nanoscience and Industrial Mathematics Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Av. de la Universidad 30 E‐28911 Leganés Spain

Department for Physical Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry University of Valencia Avenida Dr. Moliner 50 46100 Burjassot (Valencia) Spain

Funding

Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad · National Research Foundation of Korea

References (43)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1002/cplu.20120007310.1002/cplu.201200073 ↗
2. 10.1021/cr050966z10.1021/cr050966z ↗
3. 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b0018810.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00188 ↗
4. 10.1039/c3tc31062k10.1039/c3tc31062k ↗
5. 10.1021/ar200195210.1021/ar2001952 ↗
6. 10.1021/ja403264c10.1021/ja403264c ↗
7. 10.1039/C4CC04972A10.1039/C4CC04972A ↗
8. 10.1021/ja104466510.1021/ja1044665 ↗
9. 10.1039/C5TC03745J10.1039/C5TC03745J ↗
10. 10.1039/C6CE01057A10.1039/C6CE01057A ↗
11. Bernstein J. · 2002
12. 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b0064810.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00648 ↗
13. 10.1039/978178262322910.1039/9781782623229 ↗
14. 10.1039/c0jm04237d10.1039/c0jm04237d ↗
15. 10.1002/cphc.20150018110.1002/cphc.201500181 ↗
16. 10.1002/adfm.20150337110.1002/adfm.201503371 ↗
17. 10.1021/cm991194o10.1021/cm991194o ↗
18. 10.1002/adma.20140111410.1002/adma.201401114 ↗
19. 10.1021/acs.cgd.5b0008110.1021/acs.cgd.5b00081 ↗
20. 10.1002/adma.20060070410.1002/adma.200600704 ↗
21. Yan D. · Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. · 2011 · 50 · 483
22. 10.1021/cm500441r10.1021/cm500441r ↗
23. 10.1002/chem.20110351810.1002/chem.201103518 ↗
24. 10.1002/adma.20080343210.1002/adma.200803432 ↗
25. 10.1039/C7CP03584E10.1039/C7CP03584E ↗
26. Chen S. · Adv. Electron. Mater. · 2017
27. 10.1039/c1jm14558d10.1039/c1jm14558d ↗
28. 10.1039/C1JM14815J10.1039/C1JM14815J ↗
29. 10.1016/j.orgel.2012.01.02810.1016/j.orgel.2012.01.028 ↗
30. 10.1021/jp304117n10.1021/jp304117n ↗
31. Details are given in the Supporting Information. The crystallographic data can be found in the Cambridge crystallographic data centre; CCDC No. 1542079.
32. For DFT geometry optimizations the B3LYP and for TD‐DFT calculations the CAMB3LYP functional was used (6‐311G* basis set). For cluster calculations the molecules from the X‐ray analysis were replaced by DFT‐optimized ones however fixing the dihedral angles to the experimental values. For details see the Supporting Information.
33. 10.1063/1.146961210.1063/1.1469612 ↗
34. 10.1021/jz400985t10.1021/jz400985t ↗
35. 10.1016/S0379-6779(02)01192-X10.1016/S0379-6779(02)01192-X ↗
36. 10.1021/jz400659b10.1021/jz400659b ↗
37. 10.1039/b820604j10.1039/b820604j ↗
38. Details of the methodology will be given in a forthcoming paper.
39. 10.1039/C6TC01720G10.1039/C6TC01720G ↗
40. 10.1021/jp036952j10.1021/jp036952j ↗
41. It has to be once again stressed that the simple point‐dipole approximation (PDA) as formulated in the classic molecular exciton model by Kasha largely fails for solid‐state samples and arguments on the H/J inversion by the so‐called magic angle value (54.7°) derived from the PDA model are inappropriate in such systems.
42. 10.1063/1.306526710.1063/1.3065267 ↗
43. 10.1002/adom.20150053110.1002/adom.201500531 ↗