journal article·2017-11Open access

Cellulose Nanocrystal:Polymer Hybrid Optical Diffusers for Index‐Matching‐Free Light Management in Optoelectronic Devices

Seyed Milad Mahpeykar, Yongbiao Zhao, Xiyan Li, Zhenyu Yang, Qiwei Xu, Zheng‐Hong Lu, Edward H. Sargent, Xihua Wang

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 5· Issue 21

Abstract

Abstract A novel optical diffuser based on cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) embedded in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) matrix, or cellulose nanocrystal:polymer (CNP) is reported. By offering simple low‐cost fabrication process as well as compatibility with large‐scale production, the proposed optical diffuser is a better choice for integration into optoelectronic devices for light management compared to other cellulose‐based diffusers due to its physical durability and the lack of requirement for index‐matching between the diffuser and the optoelectronic device thanks to the unique surface properties, mechanical flexibility, and optical transparency offered by PDMS as the matrix material. It is demonstrated that CNCs are an excellent filler material to pair up with PDMS in an optical diffuser providing highly efficient broadband light diffusion in visible and near‐infrared range of light at very low concentrations (≈1 wt%). At its optimized form, a CNP hybrid optical diffuser is capable of achieving very high haze values (up to 85%) while maintaining a high degree of transparency (≈85%) at the same time. As a proof of concept, light management capabilities of CNP hybrid optical diffusers are leveraged to demonstrate their potential for light extraction improvement in organic light‐emitting diodes and light absorption enhancement in thin‐film solar cells.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Cellulose Research Studies · Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta T6G 2V4 Canada

Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Toronto 184 College Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3E4 Canada

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto 35 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S 1A4 Canada

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

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