DataVXAdvanced Optical MaterialsPaper
journal article·2024-04Open access

Tattoo‐Like Multi‐Color Physically Unclonable Functions

N. Burak Kiremitler, Abidin Esidir, Gryphon A. Drake, Ahmet Faruk Yazici, Furkan Sahin, Ilker Torun, Mustafa Kalay, Yusuf Kelestemur, Hilmi Volkan Demir, Moonsub Shim, Evren Mutlugun, M. Serdar Onses

Advanced Optical Materials· Volume 12· Issue 12
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Source abstract

Abstract

Abstract Advanced anti‐counterfeiting and authentication approaches are in urgent need of the rapidly digitizing society. Physically unclonable functions (PUFs) attract significant attention as a new‐generation security primitive. The challenge is design and generation of multi‐color PUFs that can be universally applicable to objects of varied composition, geometry, and rigidity. Herein, tattoo‐like multi‐color fluorescent PUFs are proposed and demonstrated. Multi‐channel optical responses are created by electrospraying of polymers that contain semiconductor nanocrystals with precisely defined photoluminescence. The universality of this approach enables the use of dot and dot‐in‐rod geometries with unique optical characteristics. The fabricated multi‐color PUFs are then transferred to a target object by using a temporary tattoo approach. Digitized keys generated from the red, green and blue fluorescence channels facilitate large encoding capacity and rapid authentication. Feature matching algorithms complement the authentication by direct image comparison, effectively alleviating constraints associated with imaging conditions. The strategy that paves the way for the development of practical, cost‐effective, and secure anticounterfeiting systems is presented.
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Research context

PolymersNanomaterialsElectronic materials

OpenAlex topics: Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security · Advanced Memory and Neural Computing · Neuroscience and Neural Engineering

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Materials Science and Engineering Erciyes University Kayseri 38039 Turkey

ERNAM – Erciyes University Nanotechnology Application and Research Center Kayseri 38039 Turkey

Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Illinois Urbana−Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA

Department of Nanotechnology Engineering Abdullah Gul University Kayseri 38080 Turkey

Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Beykent University İstanbul 34398 Turkey

Department of Electricity and Energy Kayseri University Kayseri 38039 Turkey

Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Middle East Technical University Ankara 06800 Turkey

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department of Physics Bilkent University Ankara 06800 Turkey

LUMINOUS! Center of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences and School of Materials Science and Engineering Singapore 639798 Singapore

UNAM─Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology Bilkent University Ankara 06800 Turkey

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Abdullah Gul University Kayseri 38080 Turkey

Funding

National Science Foundation

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