journal article·2025-04Open access

Excitation Wavelength Regulated Dynamic Luminescence in Bi/Sb co‐Doped Tin Halide for Encrypted Information Transmission and High‐Sensitivity Wavelength Sensor

Jianglong Chang, Sai Xu, Yuefeng Gao, You Li, Yichao Wang, Hongquan Yu, Yongze Cao, Xizhen Zhang, Baojiu Chen

Advanced Materials Technologies· Volume 10· Issue 8

Abstract

Abstract The coordination structure of Sb3+ within the host lattice critically influences its photophysical properties, sparking interest in luminescent metal halides with multiexciton emissions. Furthermore, the multi‐coordination lattice structure of Sb3+ dynamically emits light with excitation wavelength, highlighting the potential of Sb3+ ions in tuning luminescence and developing advanced optoelectronic materials. Herein, Sb3+ ions are successfully doped into Cs2SnCl6, and the obvious excitation wavelength‐dependent emission of Cs2SnCl6: Sb at room temperature is observed. To explain this phenomenon, density functional theory (DFT) calculations and time‐resolved spectra are conducted to confirm that the emission originated from two luminescence centers associated with the [SbCl6]3− and [SbCl5]2− coordination. Based on the tunable emission of Cs2SnCl6: Sb and the effective electron transfer between two triplet self‐trapped exciton states induced by Bi3+ and Sb3+, a pixelated code for information encryption is designed. The encoded patterns exhibit color changes under different UV wavelengths, enabling secure and straightforward information encryption. Furthermore, a sensitive UV wavelength sensor is prepared based on Cs2SnCl6: Bi/Sb, exploiting the monotonic relationship between chromaticity coordinates and wavelength, achieving a resolution superior to previously reported wavelength sensors. This study marks a substantial step toward advancing the multifunctional application of lead‐free metal halides.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials · Optical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Science Dalian Maritime University Dalian 116026 P. R. China

Marine Engineering College Dalian Maritime University Dalian 116026 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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