Multimaterial Fiber Detector for Real‐Time and Remote X‐Ray Monitoring

Abstract X‐ray radiation is a leading cause of cancer, and thus a device that offers effective and real‐time radiation monitoring is of significant interest. The configuration design, fiber drawing, and device construction are introduced for a multimaterial fiber detector system that allows real‐time and remote X‐ray monitoring. A fiber detector embedded with metal–semiconductor–insulator ladder‐like configuration is designed and successfully constructed on the basis of Plateau–Rayleigh instability. The multimaterial design affords the detector robust radiation‐harvesting ability, enabling the collection of up to ≈88.13% of total X‐ray energy. The unique ladder‐like configuration allows the efficient generation and collection of free charges. Moreover, the detector exhibits excellent mechanical flexibility and can be woven into a complex configuration and even wearable fabrics. Finally, the application of the micro‐detector in real‐time wireless X‐ray monitoring is demonstrated. This research not only presents a flexible radiation detection strategy for various ionizing radiation types, such as X‐ray, gamma ray, and neutrons radiation, but also has potential uses in remote radiation monitoring in case a conventional rigid device is inapplicable.