journal article·2024-06Open access

Scalable Synthesis of High‐Quality Ultrathin Ferroelectric Magnesium Molybdenum Oxide

Xingxing Zhang, Mo Cheng, Jiuxiang Dai, Qianqian Yang, Ye Zhang, Baojuan Dong, Xinwei Tao, Jingyi Zou, Zhitong Jin, Feng Liu, Zhenghan Wu, Xianyu Hu, Zemin Zheng, Zhiwen Shi, Shengwei Jiang, Linxing Zhang, Teng Yang, Xu Zhang, Lin Zhou

Advanced Materials· Volume 36· Issue 24

Abstract

Abstract The development of ultrathin, stable ferroelectric materials is crucial for advancing high‐density, low‐power electronic devices. Nonetheless, ultrathin ferroelectric materials are rare due to the critical size effect. Here, a novel ferroelectric material, magnesium molybdenum oxide (Mg2Mo3O8) is presented. High‐quality ultrathin Mg2Mo3O8 crystals are synthesized using chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Ultrathin Mg2Mo3O8 has a wide bandgap (≈4.4 eV) and nonlinear optical response. Mg2Mo3O8 crystals of varying thicknesses exhibit out‐of‐plane ferroelectric properties at room temperature, with ferroelectricity retained even at a 2 nm thickness. The Mg2Mo3O8 exhibits a relatively large remanent polarization ranging from 33 to 52 µC cm−2, which is tunable by changing its thickness. Notably, Mg2Mo3O8 possesses a high Curie temperature (>980 °C) across various thicknesses. Moreover, the as‐grown Mg2Mo3O8 crystals display remarkable stability under harsh environments. This work introduces nolanites‐type crystal into ultrathin ferroelectrics. The scalable synthesis of stable ultrathin ferroelectric Mg2Mo3O8 expands the scope of ferroelectric materials and may prosper applications of ferroelectrics.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials · Multiferroics and related materials · Microwave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Centre for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences China and School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Shenyang 110016 China

State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Institute of Opto‐Electronics Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi University Taiyuan 030006 China

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA

School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Key Research and Development Program of China

References (36)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1038/s41467-020-15159-210.1038/s41467-020-15159-2 ↗
2. 10.1038/s41467-020-20257-210.1038/s41467-020-20257-2 ↗
3. 10.1126/science.aay722110.1126/science.aay7221 ↗
4. 10.1126/science.adf613710.1126/science.adf6137 ↗
5. 10.1002/adma.20221089410.1002/adma.202210894 ↗
6. 10.1038/natrevmats.2016.8710.1038/natrevmats.2016.87 ↗
7. 10.1126/science.abi729610.1126/science.abi7296 ↗
8. 10.1038/s41928-023-00959-310.1038/s41928-023-00959-3 ↗
9. 10.1038/s41586-022-04425-610.1038/s41586-022-04425-6 ↗
10. 10.1002/adma.20210695110.1002/adma.202106951 ↗
11. 10.1038/s41565-022-01257-310.1038/s41565-022-01257-3 ↗
12. 10.1002/adma.20220946510.1002/adma.202209465 ↗
13. 10.1126/science.109250810.1126/science.1092508 ↗
14. 10.1103/RevModPhys.77.108310.1103/RevModPhys.77.1083 ↗
15. 10.1126/science.109825210.1126/science.1098252 ↗
16. 10.1038/nature0150110.1038/nature01501 ↗
17. 10.1038/ncomms1319910.1038/ncomms13199 ↗
18. 10.1038/s41586-020-2208-x10.1038/s41586-020-2208-x ↗
19. 10.1126/science.abm864210.1126/science.abm8642 ↗
20. 10.1126/science.abm513410.1126/science.abm5134 ↗
21. 10.1002/adma.20180324910.1002/adma.201803249 ↗
22. 10.1002/adfm.20180373810.1002/adfm.201803738 ↗
23. 10.1038/s41586-018-0336-310.1038/s41586-018-0336-3 ↗
24. 10.1038/s41467-019-09669-x10.1038/s41467-019-09669-x ↗
25. 10.1038/s41467-023-38445-110.1038/s41467-023-38445-1 ↗
26. 10.1038/s41578-022-00484-310.1038/s41578-022-00484-3 ↗
27. 10.2138/am-2016-539910.2138/am-2016-5399 ↗
28. 10.1016/j.jssc.2009.11.02410.1016/j.jssc.2009.11.024 ↗
29. 10.1002/zaac.1995621040710.1002/zaac.19956210407 ↗
30. 10.1016/S0169-4332(97)00180-310.1016/S0169-4332(97)00180-3 ↗
31. 10.1002/sia.74013010310.1002/sia.740130103 ↗
32. Hao S. · Phys. Status Solidi B · 2016 · 254
33. 10.1002/adfm.20211167310.1002/adfm.202111673 ↗
34. 10.1039/C5CS00308C10.1039/C5CS00308C ↗
35. 10.1016/j.cap.2016.12.01210.1016/j.cap.2016.12.012 ↗
36. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.22760110.1103/PhysRevLett.120.227601 ↗