journal article·2026-04

Elastic Organic Crystals of Semiconducting Hydrocarbon Fully π‐Conjugated Molecules for Efficient Flexible Ultra‐Deep‐Blue Amplified Spontaneous Emission Waveguides

Xinyu Du, Ningning Yu, Chuanxin Wei, Lizhi Wang, Chun Zhao, Shuang Li, Baolei Tang, Xihan Yu, Wenxiang Xue, Yankuan Wei, Yingying Zheng, Zhiyang Sun, Hong Ren, Yingru Lin, Man Xu, Zhoulu Wang, Xuehua Ding, Hongyu Zhang, Guanjun Xiao, Bo Zou, Jinyi Lin, Wei Huang

Advanced Materials· Volume 38· Issue 20
Publisher page

Abstract

ABSTRACT Efficient ultra‐deep‐blue light‐emitting elastic organic crystals are promising candidates for flexible optoelectronics owing to their low defect density, regular intermolecular packing, and excellent mechanical stability. However, heteroatom‐containing fully π‐conjugated molecules (FπCMs) often undergo strong π ‐ π stacking, leading to pronounced intramolecular π‐electron hybridization and intermolecular charge‐transfer interactions. These effects can induce nonradiative decay and redshifted emission, which are unfavorable for deep‐blue device applications. Herein, we report an efficient ultra‐deep‐blue light‐emitting elastic molecular crystal based on hydrocarbon semiconducting fully π‐conjugated ter(9,9‐diarylfluorene)s (DM3C8; molecular weight > 1300 g/mol), enabling flexible ultra‐deep‐blue amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) waveguides. Benefiting from the synergistic effects of flexible side chains and bulky steric hindrance, DM3C8 elastic crystals exhibit outstanding ultra‐deep‐blue emission with CIE coordinates of (0.16, 0.06) and a photoluminescence efficiency of ∼51%. This performance is attributed to single‐chromophore emission with suppressed π ‐ π interactions. The unique piezochromic emission behavior of DM3C8 elastic crystals is further investigated, revealing reversible and dynamic intermolecular networks. Finally, DM3C8 elastic crystals function as low‐threshold flexible ultra‐deep‐blue ASE optical waveguides, exhibiting low optical loss coefficients in both straight (α < 0.07 db/mm) and bent (α < 0.08 db/mm) configurations. These results indicate that short‐range structural perturbations have minimal impact on optical propagation.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics · Crystallography and molecular interactions

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) Nanjing China

State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun China

State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials College of Physics Jilin University Changchun China

State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications Nanjing China

State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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