journal article·2026-03Open access

Intrinsically Thermally Robust Nanocrystals for High‐Flux Photonics

Xiachu Xiao, Yutao Yang, Jianru Wang, Yuxiang Xin, Yujie Jiang, Xingyou Wu, Kun Zhang, Hengyang Xiang, Haibo Zeng, Jiang Tang, Zhuolei Zhang

Advanced Materials· Volume 38· Issue 14

Abstract

ABSTRACT High‐brightness photonic platforms driven at high currents self‐heat beyond 400 K; under such conditions, colloidal emitters (II–VI, III–V, I–III–VI 2 , group‐IV semiconductors, and both leaded and lead‐free halide perovskite nanocrystals) typically lose efficiency and drift in color. Extrinsic passivation offers limited thermal gains with trade‐offs such as organic‐matrix degradation or oxide‐shell phonon bottlenecks. Here we establish a lattice‐encoded chemical strategy that imparts intrinsic thermal resilience to colloidal nanocrystals via defect–phonon–exciton coupling in a zero‐dimensional Sb 3+ ‐doped Cs 3 LnCl 6 lattice. A controlled‐ramp synthesis co‐modulates site occupancy and defect chemistry, creating rigid, low‐phonon [BX 6 ] 3− octahedra that localize lattice expansion and suppress multiphonon relaxation. Ångström‐scale engineered deep traps (∼0.6–1.2 eV) recycle thermally activated carriers, enabling trap‐compensated anti‐thermal quenching and stabilizing emission through Ln 3+ 4f cascade coupling. Tunable from deep violet to ultra‐narrow green and yellow, these nanocrystals show enhanced photoluminescence at elevated temperatures (Cs 3 LnCl 6 :Sb 3+ reaches 160% intensity at ∼410 K while retaining >93% photoluminescence quantum yield). High‐power devices retain >90% luminous flux after 50 h at 1.4 A (junction temperature ∼410 K) with <1% chromaticity shift. This work turns thermal robustness from extrinsic protection into intrinsic bonding, providing a molecular design framework for high‐flux photonics.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Strong Light-Matter Interactions · 2D Materials and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of Education Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) Wuhan P. R. China

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Equipment Digitization Guangdong HUST Industrial Technology Research Institute Dongguan P. R. China

Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) Optics Valley Laboratory School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei P. R. China

School of Materials Science and Engineering MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing P. R. China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province

References (99)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1149/2.0402001JSS10.1149/2.0402001JSS ↗
2. Power consumption of light engines for emerging augmented reality glasses: Perspectives and challenges
3. 10.1038/s41598‐024‐63075‐y10.1038/s41598‐024‐63075‐y ↗
4. 10.1038/s41566‐024‐01551‐710.1038/s41566‐024‐01551‐7 ↗
5. 10.1002/lpor.20180017310.1002/lpor.201800173 ↗
6. 10.1007/s00340‐021‐07736‐010.1007/s00340‐021‐07736‐0 ↗
7. 10.1038/s41377‐021‐00658‐810.1038/s41377‐021‐00658‐8 ↗
8. 10.1021/nn502131410.1021/nn5021314 ↗
9. 10.1002/smll.20160396210.1002/smll.201603962 ↗
10. 10.1016/j.jlumin.2012.02.03010.1016/j.jlumin.2012.02.030 ↗
11. 10.1021/nn502996710.1021/nn5029967 ↗
12. 10.1039/D1SC06554H10.1039/D1SC06554H ↗
13. 10.1016/j.materresbull.2024.11298810.1016/j.materresbull.2024.112988 ↗
14. 10.1002/adma.20180429410.1002/adma.201804294 ↗
15. 10.1038/s41566‐021‐00766‐210.1038/s41566‐021‐00766‐2 ↗
16. 10.1021/acsenergylett.8b0003510.1021/acsenergylett.8b00035 ↗
17. 10.1021/acsnano.7b0544210.1021/acsnano.7b05442 ↗
18. 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b0296310.1021/acs.langmuir.7b02963 ↗
19. 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.03.04510.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.03.045 ↗
20. 10.1039/C5TC00660K10.1039/C5TC00660K ↗
21. 10.1002/admt.20170000310.1002/admt.201700003 ↗
22. 10.1016/j.cej.2020.12800110.1016/j.cej.2020.128001 ↗
23. 10.1021/jacs.5b1310110.1021/jacs.5b13101 ↗
24. 10.1002/anie.20170326410.1002/anie.201703264 ↗
25. 10.1021/acsphotonics.2c0042610.1021/acsphotonics.2c00426 ↗
26. 10.1021/ja210211z10.1021/ja210211z ↗
27. 10.1021/nn303217q10.1021/nn303217q ↗
28. 10.1021/jp309201310.1021/jp3092013 ↗
29. 10.1002/anie.20120633310.1002/anie.201206333 ↗
30. 10.1021/nn402931y10.1021/nn402931y ↗
31. 10.1038/s41467‐020‐17032‐810.1038/s41467‐020‐17032‐8 ↗
32. 10.1021/acsnano.1c0648010.1021/acsnano.1c06480 ↗
33. 10.1038/nmat222210.1038/nmat2222 ↗
34. 10.1016/j.jpcs.2025.11304110.1016/j.jpcs.2025.113041 ↗
35. 10.1016/S0167‐9317(03)00417‐910.1016/S0167‐9317(03)00417‐9 ↗
36. 10.1021/acsenergylett.1c0007610.1021/acsenergylett.1c00076 ↗
37. 10.1021/acsnano.4c1032010.1021/acsnano.4c10320 ↗
38. 10.1021/jp400688g10.1021/jp400688g ↗
39. 10.1038/s41578‐022‐00459‐410.1038/s41578‐022‐00459‐4 ↗
40. 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b0068910.1021/acs.jpclett.9b00689 ↗
41. 10.1038/nmat484310.1038/nmat4843 ↗
42. 10.1111/jace.1487510.1111/jace.14875 ↗
43. 10.1021/jacs.8b0602110.1021/jacs.8b06021 ↗
44. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b0068310.1021/acs.jpcc.8b00683 ↗
45. 10.1039/C9TC04963K10.1039/C9TC04963K ↗
46. 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c0339410.1021/acs.jpclett.0c03394 ↗
47. 10.1021/jacs.3c1413710.1021/jacs.3c14137 ↗
48. 10.1002/adom.20210228710.1002/adom.202102287 ↗
49. 10.1039/D1CP02119B10.1039/D1CP02119B ↗
50. 10.1002/adma.20230183710.1002/adma.202301837 ↗
51. 10.1002/adom.20210272710.1002/adom.202102727 ↗
52. 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c0235110.1021/acs.jpclett.2c02351 ↗
53. 10.1002/anie.20050227910.1002/anie.200502279 ↗
54. 10.1021/ja074633q10.1021/ja074633q ↗
55. 10.1021/jacs.5b0323410.1021/jacs.5b03234 ↗
56. 10.1021/acsnano.0c0409110.1021/acsnano.0c04091 ↗
57. 10.1002/smll.20100202210.1002/smll.201002022 ↗
58. 10.1021/acsenergylett.9b0209610.1021/acsenergylett.9b02096 ↗
59. 10.1002/anie.20231169910.1002/anie.202311699 ↗
60. 10.1002/lpor.20210043910.1002/lpor.202100439 ↗
61. 10.1016/j.cplett.2005.12.03310.1016/j.cplett.2005.12.033 ↗
62. 10.1016/S0368‐2048(99)00048‐110.1016/S0368‐2048(99)00048‐1 ↗
63. 10.1002/adma.20230214010.1002/adma.202302140 ↗
64. 10.1016/j.cej.2024.14969710.1016/j.cej.2024.149697 ↗
65. 10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.09.08510.1016/j.ceramint.2022.09.085 ↗
66. 10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.16960210.1016/j.jallcom.2023.169602 ↗
67. 10.1038/s41586‐018‐0691‐010.1038/s41586‐018‐0691‐0 ↗
68. 10.1364/OL.47217010.1364/OL.472170 ↗
69. 10.1021/acs.chemmater.3c0324510.1021/acs.chemmater.3c03245 ↗
70. 10.1021/acsnano.4c0764110.1021/acsnano.4c07641 ↗
71. 10.1002/lpor.20230004510.1002/lpor.202300045 ↗
72. 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c0033010.1021/acs.jpclett.0c00330 ↗
73. 10.1002/anie.20241225310.1002/anie.202412253 ↗
74. 10.1002/adom.20210190010.1002/adom.202101900 ↗
75. 10.1021/acsenergylett.1c0078910.1021/acsenergylett.1c00789 ↗
76. 10.1039/D4NR04102J10.1039/D4NR04102J ↗
77. 10.1016/j.materresbull.2022.11194810.1016/j.materresbull.2022.111948 ↗
78. 10.1038/s42004‐025‐01567‐210.1038/s42004‐025‐01567‐2 ↗
79. 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b0341410.1021/acs.jpclett.7b03414 ↗
80. 10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c0266710.1021/acssuschemeng.1c02667 ↗
81. 10.1021/acsami.9b1606510.1021/acsami.9b16065 ↗
82. 10.1038/nmat401210.1038/nmat4012 ↗
83. 10.1038/s41467‐019‐09632‐w10.1038/s41467‐019‐09632‐w ↗
84. 10.1002/smll.20200155110.1002/smll.202001551 ↗
85. 10.1039/C8TC04101F10.1039/C8TC04101F ↗
86. 10.1016/j.cej.2020.12591210.1016/j.cej.2020.125912 ↗
87. 10.3390/ma304253610.3390/ma3042536 ↗
88. 10.1002/adma.20231006510.1002/adma.202310065 ↗
89. 10.1039/D4TC00354C10.1039/D4TC00354C ↗
90. 10.1002/anie.20240055410.1002/anie.202400554 ↗
91. 10.1007/s11426‐024‐2674‐710.1007/s11426‐024‐2674‐7 ↗
92. 10.1002/anie.20231633610.1002/anie.202316336 ↗
93. 10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.10.28610.1016/j.ceramint.2023.10.286 ↗
94. 10.1002/anie.20200456210.1002/anie.202004562 ↗
95. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b0605310.1021/acs.jpcc.6b06053 ↗
96. 10.3389/fchem.2020.0066910.3389/fchem.2020.00669 ↗
97. 10.1021/acsanm.0c0125410.1021/acsanm.0c01254 ↗
98. 10.1021/acsanm.4c0607210.1021/acsanm.4c06072 ↗
99. 10.1002/smll.20220666810.1002/smll.202206668 ↗