journal article·2026-01

Ductile Inorganic Ferromagnetic Semiconductor

Jun Luo, Jun Chen, Zhiqiang Gao, Jiali Zhou, Jiawei Zhang, Pengfei Qiu, Shengchun Shen, Shuai Dong, Lidong Chen, Xun Shi

Advanced Materials· Volume 38· Issue 4
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Ductile/Plastic inorganic semiconductors have garnered significant attention for their potential in flexible electronics, yet their current diversity remains limited, with functionalities largely confined to thermal and/or electrical properties. Here, the first intrinsically ductile/plastic inorganic ferromagnetic semiconductor, bulk CrSiTe 3 van der Waals (vdW) crystals, which combine excellent deformability with ferromagnetism, is reported. Mechanical characterization reveals excellent plasticity at room temperature, with CrSiTe 3 crystals sustaining up to 12% tensile strain, surpassing many existing plastic bulk vdW semiconductors. Below the Curie temperature of 34 K, the material retains ferromagnetic ordering, with plasticity exerting negligible effects on Curie temperature or saturation magnetization. First‐principles calculations attribute the exceptional deformability to low interlayer slip energy barriers and high cleavage energy within Te‐terminated vdW layers, enabling interlayer gliding without fracture. Monte Carlo simulations confirm that interlayer slip minimally perturbs magnetic interactions, preserving ferromagnetism. This work bridges the gap between mechanical plasticity, semiconductivity, and ferromagnetism in a single material, extending the functionality of plastic inorganic semiconductors.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: 2D Materials and Applications · MXene and MAX Phase Materials · ZnO doping and properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China

Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics Southeast University Nanjing 211189 China

Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Physics and CAS Key Laboratory of Strongly‐Coupled Quantum Matter Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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