journal article·2025-02Open access

Efficient Photocatalytic Propane Direct Dehydrogenation to Propylene Over PtO2 Clusters

Chi Duan, Jinjia Liu, Zhenhua Li, Run Shi, Jiaqi Zhao, Geoffrey I. N. Waterhouse, Xiao‐Dong Wen, Li‐Ping Zhang, Li‐Zhu Wu, Tierui Zhang

Advanced Materials· Volume 37· Issue 8

Abstract

Abstract The direct dehydrogenation of alkanes to olefins under mild conditions is challenging due to the inert nature of alkyl C─H bonds. Herein, an efficient photocatalytic system is developed for propane direct dehydrogenation (PDH) to propylene, consisting of ≈1.30 nm sized PtO2 clusters immobilized on a layered double hydroxide ‐derived ZnO/Al2O3 support (LD‐Ptn). Under UV excitation (365 nm), photogenerated holes in ZnO migrate to Pt sites at PtO2/ZnO interfaces, thereby activating and dissociating C─H bonds in propane. A propylene production rate of almost 1 mmol g−1 h−1 and a nearly 100% selectivity are achieved for the compositionally optimized LD‐Ptn photocatalyst. Control experiments and density functional theory calculations further verify that the excellent photocatalytic PDH performance of LD‐Ptn stems from synergism between ZnO semiconductor and the loaded Pt species. This work identifies a promising new route for direct production of olefins from alkanes.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions · Catalytic Processes in Materials Science · Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiyuan 030001 P. R. China

Synfuels China Beijing 100195 P. R. China

School of Chemical Sciences The University of Auckland Auckland 1142 New Zealand

School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality · Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences · Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China

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