journal article·2018-11

The Atomic Circus: Small Electron Beams Spotlight Advanced Materials Down to the Atomic Scale

Haijun Wu, Xiaoxu Zhao, Cao Guan, Li‐Dong Zhao, Jiagang Wu, Dongsheng Song, Changjian Li, John Wang, Kian Ping Loh, Thirumalai V. Venkatesan, Stephen J. Pennycook

Advanced Materials· Volume 30· Issue 47
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Defects in crystalline materials have a tremendous impact on their functional behavior. Controlling and tuning of these imperfections can lead to marked improvements in their physical, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties. Thanks to the development of aberration‐corrected (scanning) transmission electron microscopy (STEM/TEM), direct visualization of defects at multiple length scales has now become possible, including those critically important defects at the atomic scale. Thorough understanding of the nature and dynamics of these defects is the key to unraveling the fundamental origins of structure–property relationships. Such insight can therefore allow the creation of new materials with desired properties through appropriate defect engineering. Herein, several examples of new insights obtained from representative functional materials are shown, including piezoelectrics/ferroelectrics, oxide interfaces, thermoelectrics, electrocatalysts, and 2D materials.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides · Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials · Semiconductor materials and devices

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Materials Science and Engineering National University of Singapore (NUS) Singapore 117574 Singapore

NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering National University of Singapore 13 Centre for Life Sciences, #05‐01, 28 Medical Drive Singapore 117456 Singapore

School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China

Department of Materials Science Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China

NUSNNI‐NanoCore National University of Singapore Singapore 117411 Singapore

Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543 Singapore

Centre for Advanced 2D Materials (CA2DM) National University of Singapore 6 Science Drive 2 Singapore 117546 Singapore

Funding

National University of Singapore · Ministry of Education

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