journal article·2023-02

Room‐Temperature Magnetoelectric Coupling in Atomically Thin ε‐Fe 2 O 3

Yuzhu Wang, Peng Wang, Hao Wang, Bingqian Xu, Hui Li, Mo Cheng, Wang Feng, Ruofan Du, Luying Song, Xia Wen, Xiaohui Li, Junbo Yang, Yao Cai, Jun He, Zhenxing Wang, Jianping Shi

Advanced Materials· Volume 35· Issue 7
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Abstract

Abstract 2D multiferroics with magnetoelectric coupling combine the magnetic order and electric polarization in a single phase, providing a cornerstone for constructing high‐density information storages and low‐energy‐consumption spintronic devices. The strong interactions between various order parameters are crucial for realizing such multifunctional applications, nevertheless, this criterion is rarely met in classical 2D materials at room‐temperature. Here an ingenious space‐confined chemical vapor deposition strategy is designed to synthesize atomically thin non‐layered ε‐Fe 2 O 3 single crystals and disclose the room‐temperature long‐range ferrimagnetic order. Interestingly, the strong ferroelectricity and its switching behavior are unambiguously discovered in atomically thin ε‐Fe 2 O 3 , accompanied with an anomalous thickness‐dependent coercive voltage. More significantly, the robust room‐temperature magnetoelectric coupling is uncovered by controlling the magnetism with electric field and verifies the multiferroic feature of atomically thin ε‐Fe 2 O 3 . This work not only represents a substantial leap in terms of the controllable synthesis of 2D multiferroics with robust magnetoelectric coupling, but also provides a crucial step toward the practical applications in low‐energy‐consumption electric‐writing/magnetic‐reading devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Multiferroics and related materials · Teratomas and Epidermoid Cysts · Advanced Condensed Matter Physics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China

Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro‐ and Nano‐structures of Ministry of Education School of Physics and Technology Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China

The Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China

Wuhan Institute of Quantum Technology Wuhan 430206 P. R. China

CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing 100190 P. R. China

Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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