journal article·2023-03

Synergistic Effect of Cation Composition Engineering of Hybrid Cs1−xFAxPbBr3 Nanocrystals for Self‐Healing Electronics Application

Fang‐Cheng Liang, Fu‐Cheng Jhuang, Yu‐Han Fang, Jean‐Sebastien Benas, Wei‐Cheng Chen, Zhen‐Li Yan, Wei‐Chun Lin, Chun‐Jen Su, Yuki Sato, Takayuki Chiba, Junji Kido, Chi‐Ching Kuo

Advanced Materials· Volume 35· Issue 9
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Mixed‐cation hybrid perovskite nanocrystal (HPNC) with high crystallinity, color purity, and tunable optical bandgap offers a practical pathway toward next‐generation displays. Herein, a two‐step modified hot‐injection combined with cation compositional engineering and surface treatment to synthesize high‐purity cesium/formamidinium lead bromide HPNCs(Cs1‐xFAxPbBr3) is presented. The optimized Cs0.5FA0.5PbBr3 light‐emitting devices (LEDs) exhibit uniform luminescence of 3500 cd m−2 and a prominent current efficiency of 21.5 cd A−1. As a proof of concept, a self‐healing polymer (SHP) integrated with white LED backlight and laser prototypes exhibited 4 h autonomous self‐healing through the synergistic effect of weak reversible imine bonds and stronger H‐bonds. First, the SHP‐HPNCs‐initial and SHP‐HPNCs‐cut possess high long‐term stability and dramatically suppressed lead leakage as low as 0.6 ppm along with a low leakage rate of 1.11 × 10−5 cm2 and 3.36 × 10−5 cm2 even over 6 months in water. Second, the Cs0.5FA0.5PbBr3 HPNCs and SHP‐induced shattered–repaired perovskite glass substrate show the lowest lasing threshold values of 1.24 and 8.58 µJ cm−2, respectively. This work provides an integrative and in‐depth approach to exploiting SHP with intrinsic and entropic self‐healing capabilities combined with HPNCs to develop robust and reliable soft‐electronic backlight and laser applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Conducting polymers and applications · Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials Research and Development Center of Smart Textile Technology National Taipei University of Technology No. 1, Sec. 3, Chung‐Hsiao East Road. Taipei 10608 Taiwan

National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center 101 Hsin‐Ann Road, Hsinchu Science Park Hsinchu 30076 Taiwan

Graduate School of Organic Materials Science Frontier Center for Organic Materials Yamagata University 4‐3‐16 Jonan Yonezawa 992–8510 Japan

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan · Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

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