journal article·2023-07Open access

Continuous‐Wave Pumped Perovskite Lasers with Device Area Below 1 µm2

Jiepeng Song, Qiuyu Shang, Xinyi Deng, Yin Liang, Chun Li, Xinfeng Liu, Qihua Xiong, Qing Zhang

Advanced Materials· Volume 35· Issue 30

Abstract

Abstract Continuous‐wave (CW) pumped lasers with device areas below 1 µm2 constitute a key step to meeting the energy efficiency requirement for on‐chip optical communications. However, a debate about whether a sub‐micrometer device size and low threshold can be simultaneously satisfied has persisted owing to insurmountable radiation losses when approaching the optical diffraction limit. Herein, a record‐small CW optically pumped perovskite laser with a device area of 0.65 µm2 is demonstrated. The thresholds of sub‐micrometer lasers can be found lower than those of several‐micrometer counterparts, and are ascribed to the enlarged group refractive index and modal confinement resulting from the enhanced exciton–photon coupling. Moreover, the operation temperature is elevated to 150 K through the reduction in heat generation. These findings unveil the potential of exciton–polaritons in laser miniaturization, providing an alternative for developing low‐threshold semiconductor lasers without artificial optical cavities, to approach the optical diffraction limit.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Strong Light-Matter Interactions · Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 China

CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing 100190 China

State Key Laboratory of Low‐Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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