journal article·2024-03Open access

Point‐Of‐Care Ultra‐Portable Single‐Molecule Bioassays for One‐Health

Eleonora Macchia, Fabrizio Torricelli, Mariapia Caputo, Lucia Sarcina, Cecilia Scandurra, Paolo Bollella, Michele Catacchio, Matteo Piscitelli, Cinzia Di Franco, Gaetano Scamarcio, Luisa Torsi

Advanced Materials· Volume 36· Issue 13

Abstract

Abstract Screening asymptomatic organisms (humans, animals, plants) with a high‐diagnostic accuracy using point‐of‐care‐testing (POCT) technologies, though still visionary holds great potential. Convenient surveillance requires easy‐to‐use, cost‐effective, ultra‐portable but highly reliable, in‐vitro‐diagnostic devices that are ready for use wherever they are needed. Currently, there are not yet such devices available on the market, but there are a couple more promising technologies developed at readiness‐level 5: the Clustered‐Regularly‐Interspaced‐Short‐Palindromic‐Repeats (CRISPR) lateral‐flow‐strip tests and the Single‐Molecule‐with‐a‐large‐Transistor (SiMoT) bioelectronic palmar devices. They both hold key features delineated by the World‐Health‐Organization for POCT systems and an occurrence of false‐positive and false‐negative errors <1–5% resulting in diagnostic‐selectivity and sensitivity >95–99%, while limit‐of‐detections are of few markers. CRISPR‐strip is a molecular assay that, can detect down to few copies of DNA/RNA markers in blood while SiMoT immunometric and molecular test can detect down to a single oligonucleotide, protein marker, or pathogens in 0.1mL of blood, saliva, and olive‐sap. These technologies can prospectively enable the systematic and reliable surveillance of asymptomatic ones prior to worsening/proliferation of illnesses allowing for timely diagnosis and swift prognosis. This could establish a proactive healthcare ecosystem that results in effective treatments for all living organisms generating diffuse and well‐being at efficient costs.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Biosensors and Analytical Detection · Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques · CRISPR and Genetic Engineering

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Dipartimento di Farmacia‐Scienze del Farmaco Università degli Studi di Bari “Aldo Moro” Bari 70125 Italy

Dipartimento Ingegneria dell'Informazione Università degli Studi di Brescia Brescia 25123 Italy

Dipartimento di Chimica and Centre for Colloid and Surface Science Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro Bari 20125 Italy

Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro Bari 70125 Italy

CNR IFN Bari 70126 Italy

Funding

Dipartimenti di Eccellenza · HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council · Horizon 2020 Framework Programme · Regione Lombardia · Ministero della Salute

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