journal article·2018-11

Anomalous Photovoltaic Effect in Centrosymmetric Ferroelastic BiVO4

Xitao Liu, Faqiang Zhang, Peiqing Long, Teng Lu, Huarong Zeng, Yun Liu, Ray L. Withers, Yongxiang Li, Zhiguo Yi

Advanced Materials· Volume 30· Issue 44
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract The anomolous photovoltaic (APV) effect is an intriguing phenomenon and rarely observed in bulk materials that structurally have an inversion symmetry. Here, the discovery of such an APV effect in a centrosymmetric vanadate, BiVO4, where noticeable above‐bandgap photovoltage and a steady‐state photocurrent are observed in both ceramics and single crystals even when illuminated under visible light, is reported. Moreover, the photovoltaic voltage can be reversed by the stress modulation, and a sine‐function relationship between the photovoltage and stress directional angle is derived. Microstructure and strain‐field analysis reveal localized asymmetries that are caused by strain fluctuations in bulk centrosymmetric BiVO4. On the basis of the experimental results, a flexoelectric coupling via a strain‐induced local polarization mechanism is suggested to account for the APV effect observed. This work not only allows new applications for BiVO4 in optoelectronic devices but also deepens insights into the mechanisms underlying the APV effect.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Multiferroics and related materials · Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials · Perovskite Materials and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures & Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 China

CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China

Research School of Chemistry The Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia

State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province · Chinese Academy of Sciences · Australian Research Council

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