journal article·2020-12Open access

Periodic Wrinkle‐Patterned Single‐Crystalline Ferroelectric Oxide Membranes with Enhanced Piezoelectricity

Guohua Dong, Suzhi Li, Tao Li, Haijun Wu, Tianxiang Nan, Xiaohua Wang, Haixia Liu, Yuxin Cheng, Yuqing Zhou, Wanbo Qu, Yifan Zhao, Bin Peng, Zhiguang Wang, Zhongqiang Hu, Zhenlin Luo, Wei Ren, Stephen J. Pennycook, Ju Li, Jun Sun, Zuo‐Guang Ye, Zhuangde Jiang, Ziyao Zhou, Xiangdong Ding, Tai Min, Ming Liu

Advanced Materials· Volume 32· Issue 50

Abstract

Abstract Self‐assembled membranes with periodic wrinkled patterns are the critical building blocks of various flexible electronics, where the wrinkles are usually designed and fabricated to provide distinct functionalities. These membranes are typically metallic and organic materials with good ductility that are tolerant of complex deformation. However, the preparation of oxide membranes, especially those with intricate wrinkle patterns, is challenging due to their inherently strong covalent or ionic bonding, which usually leads to material crazing and brittle fracture. Here, wrinkle‐patterned BaTiO3 (BTO)/poly(dimethylsiloxane) membranes with finely controlled parallel, zigzag, and mosaic patterns are prepared. The BTO layers show excellent flexibility and can form well‐ordered and periodic wrinkles under compressive in‐plane stress. Enhanced piezoelectricity is observed at the sites of peaks and valleys of the wrinkles where the largest strain gradient is generated. Atomistic simulations further reveal that the excellent elasticity and the correlated coupling between polarization and strain/strain gradient are strongly associated with ferroelectric domain switching and continuous dipole rotation. The out‐of‐plane polarization is primarily generated at compressive regions, while the in‐plane polarization dominates at the tensile regions. The wrinkled ferroelectric oxides with differently strained regions and correlated polarization distributions would pave a way toward novel flexible electronics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Advanced Materials and Mechanics · Dielectric materials and actuators

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

The Electronic Materials Research Laboratory Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research School of Electronic Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials the International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China

State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China

Center for Spintronics and Quantum System State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China

Department of Materials Science and Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117574 Singapore

School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi'an Jiaotong University No. 28 Xianning West Road Xi'an Shaanxi Province 710049 China

National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory & CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China

Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA

Department of Chemistry & 4D LABS Simon Fraser University Burnaby BC V5A 1S6 Canada

The State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering the International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project · Ministry of Education - Singapore

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