journal article·2026-04

Reactive Glass–Metal Interaction under Ambient Conditions Enables Surface Modification of Gold Nano‐Islands

Sinorul Haque, Shweta R. Keshri, Ganesh Gadudhula, Kaustuv Chatterjee, Shubhangi Majumdar, Kartick Biswas, Sudheer Ganisetti, Indrajeet Mandal, Dudekula Althaf Basha, Prabir Pal, Pramit K. Chowdhury, Niharika Joshi, Subrahmanyam Sappati, Nitya Nand Gosvami, Pavan Nukala, Eswaraiah Varrla, N. M. Anoop Krishnan, Amarnath R. Allu

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 36· Issue 30
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Abstract

Abstract Stabilizing gold nanoparticles with tunable surface composition via reactive metal–support interactions under ambient conditions remains a formidable challenge. Here, reactive glass–metal interaction (RGMI) is demonstrated as an effective strategy for engineering gold nano‐islands (GNIs) with enhanced stability and tailored surface chemistry. By manipulating sodium aluminophosphosilicate (NAPS) glass composition, it is shown that glass chemistry directly modulates interfacial phenomena, enabling gold nanostructure stability at moderate temperatures (550 °C) in ambient conditions. Comprehensive characterization reveals that adsorption and intercalation of Na and P at GNI surfaces induce lattice distortions in the Au(111) planes and create new electronic states near the Fermi level. This approach bypasses requirements for chemical precursors, reducing agents, extreme temperatures, and extended reaction times, offering an environmentally sustainable fabrication pathway. The resulting GNI–glass interface significantly influences hot carrier dynamics, extending electron lifetimes essential for enhanced catalytic performance. RGMI provides a versatile strategy for engineering stable, multi‐element nanostructures with broad applications in heterogeneous catalysis, sensing, and optoelectronics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications · Graphene research and applications · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

CSIR‐Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute Kolkata 700032 India

Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India

Department of Materials Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India

Sustainable Nanomaterials and Technologies Lab Department of Physics and Nanotechnology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Chengalpattu Tamil Nadu 603203 India

Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India

Center for Nanoscience and Engineering Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru 560012 India

Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Delhi New Delhi 110016 India

School of Interdisciplinary Research Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India

Department of Metallurgy Engineering and Materials Science Indian Institute of Technology Indore Simrol Indore 453552 India

Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry Division CSIR National Chemical Laboratory Pune 411008 India

BioTechMed Center and Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biochemistry ul. Narutowicza 11/12 Gdańsk University of Technology Gdańsk 80–233 Poland

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