journal article·2026-04

Harnessing Phase‐Transition Hysteresis for Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance of Ductile Ag 2 (S, Se, Te)

Yifan Yuan, Kunpeng Zhao, Qingyong Ren, Haotian Gao, Yuxiang Zhan, Tian‐Ran Wei, Ting Zhang, Xun Shi

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 36· Issue 34
Publisher page

Abstract

ABSTRACT Flexible thermoelectric materials offer a promising route toward self‐powered wearable electronics. The emergence of ductile inorganic semiconductors opens a new paradigm for flexible TE technologies, yet their thermoelectric performance remains far from optimal. Herein, we reveal a pronounced phase‐transition hysteresis in the Ag 2 (S, Se, Te) system, where the transition temperature during cooling is 20–40 K lower than that during heating. Leveraging this hysteresis behavior, we successfully stabilize different structural phases at ambient conditions simply by varying the thermal treatment protocol. Compared to the monoclinic phase obtained by slow cooling from high temperature, the orthorhombic phase obtained by liquid‐nitrogen treatment exhibits worse plastic deformation but much better electrical transport. A maximum power factor of ∼16 µW cm −1 K −2 and a zT of ∼0.5 near room temperature are achieved in the orthorhombic phase, both of which surpass most reported Ag‐based ductile thermoelectric materials. This work provides a new pathway for designing high‐performance ductile thermoelectrics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Advanced Materials and Mechanics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan China

Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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