journal article·2026-04

Two‐Dimensional Semiconductor–Metal Contact Engineering: Challenges and Strategies for High‐Performance Electronics

Xiaoshu Gong, Xinyang Li, Jie Ji, Qionghua Zhou, Liang Ma, Jinlan Wang

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 36· Issue 31
Publisher page

Abstract

ABSTRACT The emerging 2D semiconductors are promising candidates for beyond‐silicon electronics because of their atomic‐scale thickness, high carrier mobility at the 2D limit, and so on. Achieving semiconductor–metal (S–M) ohmic contact with low resistance is crucial for high‐performance electronics devices. However, the inherent van der Waals (vdW) gap, pronounced Fermi‐level pinning, and quantum tunneling barriers at 2D S–M interfaces result in Schottky barrier and high contact resistance, which remains a bottleneck for 2D electronics. Great efforts have been devoted to solve the 2D S–M contact issues. This review aims to report the latest progress in addressing the challenges of 2D S–M contact. Different strategies for reducing 2D S–M contact resistance, including doping of 2D semiconductors, screening of optimal electrode materials, edge contact, and interface intercalation and functionalization, are discussed with detailed comparison on their advantages and disadvantages. The review is concluded with the standing challenges and outlook on future research directions for achieving low‐resistance 2D S–M ohmic contact.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: 2D Materials and Applications · Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides · Semiconductor materials and interfaces

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Suzhou Laboratory Suzhou China

Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics Southeast University Nanjing China

Funding

National Science and Technology Major Project · National Natural Science Foundation of China · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

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