journal article·2026-03

Surface Bridging and Passivation of Homogenized Perovskite Nanograins for Efficient and Stable Pure Green Light‐Emitting Diodes

Yue Liang, Shangwei Feng, Qing Du, Jiacheng Liu, Yutong Pan, Lei Wang, Jiangshan Chen, Dongge Ma

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 36· Issue 24
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Abstract

Abstract Quasi‐2D perovskites have demonstrated significant potential for applications in perovskite light‐emitting diodes (PeLEDs). However, issues such as nonradiative recombination induced by defects, energy transfer losses caused by disordered phase distribution, and carrier transport limitation imposed by grain boundary barriers severely hinder the realization of high‐performance PeLEDs. Here, a dual‐additive synergistic strategy is reported that successfully passivates surface defects, shortens intergranular distance, and optimizes phase homogenization of perovskite nanograins in the formamidinium (FA)‐based quasi‐2D perovskite films. The additives of diphenyl(2,4,6‐trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide (DTBPPO) and tris(4‐fluorophenyl)phosphine oxide (TFPPO) are introduced into the precursor solution and anti‐solvent, respectively. DTBPPO is found to anchor adjacent nanograins via C = O and P = O bidentate coordination to reduce the spacing between nanograins and enhance carrier transport. TFPPO is demonstrated to slow down the crystallization rate through hydrogen bonding between fluorine atoms and organic cations, suppressing low‐n phases and promoting energy transfer. Both DTBPPO and TFPPO passivate the surface defects of perovskite nanograins, effectively reducing non‐radiative recombination losses. Ultimately, the dual‐additive synergistic effects yield pure green PeLEDs for Rec. 2020 compliance, with maximum external quantum efficiency of 24.41% and prolonged operational lifetime. The collaborative paradigm of “nanograin bridging‐phase homogenization‐defect passivation” provides new insights for developing high‐performance perovskite optoelectronic devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics

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Affiliations

Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Energy & Information Polymer Materials State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China

Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province · State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices · Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province

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