journal article·2026-04

Manipulating Molecular Conformation Enables Non‐Fused Ring Electron Acceptors with Compact 3D Molecular Packing and Weak Electron‐Phonon Coupling for Efficient Organic Solar Cells

Yahui Bai, Jingyao Kong, Xingxing Shen, Linwei Xie, Fusen Jia, Yuanyuan Jiang, Chao Liu, Yongqiang Chai, Dan He, Yuechen Li, Xiaojun Li, Feng Liu, Jianqi Zhang, Xiaozhang Zhu, Yongfang Li, Chunru Wang, Fuwen Zhao

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 36· Issue 30
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Abstract

Abstract Non‐fused ring electron acceptors (NFREAs) promise to meet the requirement of scale‐up fabrication of organic solar cells (OSCs), due to potentially lower synthetic complexity and cost. Nevertheless, the rotational conjugated backbone and weak intermolecular interaction negatively impact the molecular stacking of NFREAs, leading to inferior photovoltaic performance, compared to their fused counterparts. Herein, an NFREA, TTIC‐PhX, having asymmetric structure is developed to manipulate molecular conformation via replacing half of phenyl chains on TTIC‐BPh with alkyls. The larger steric hindrance and superior flexibility of alkyl chains endow TTIC‐PhX with improved molecular conformation modulation to achieve 3D packing model having more compact molecular stacking and stronger electronic coupling. TTIC‐PhX presents larger dielectric constant and enhanced intramolecular/intermolecular interaction to afford weaker electron‐phonon coupling and higher crystallinity, compared to TTIC‐BPh. Thus, D18:TTIC‐PhX based devices achieve lower trap density, higher mobilities, reduced charge recombination rate, and smaller recombination‐to‐extraction ratio to facilitate exciton dissociation and suppress charge recombination. Therefore, D18:TTIC‐PhX based OSCs realize higher J SC and FF (81.05%, the record for NFREAs) for impressive power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 17.71%, among the highest values for NFREAs. It indicates that manipulating molecular conformation is an efficient strategy to regulate the molecular aggregation of NFREAs for higher PCEs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics · Perovskite Materials and Applications · Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South University Changsha 410083 P. R. China

College of Chemical Engineering Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology Qinhuangdao 066004 P. R. China

Future Organic Optoelectronics Research Center Global Institute of Future Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China

CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing 100190 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province

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