journal article·2026-02

Isopropanol: A Green Solvent Additive for 20% Efficiency Organic Solar Cells with Excellent Generality and Improved Eco‐Compatibility

Bing Guo, Jiaqi Li, Kai Xiang, Jinyuan Zhang, Shuhui Ding, Wendi Shi, Tengfei Li, Hairui Bai, Qunping Fan, Zhaoyang Yao, Xiangjian Wan, Yongfang Li, Yongsheng Chen

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 36· Issue 16
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Abstract

Abstract Solvent additive engineering has been regarded as the most common and effective approach to finely tune the bulk heterojunction (BHJ) morphology of organic solar cells (OSCs). However, most conventional solvent additives are environmentally unfriendly and difficult to completely remove due to their toxicity and high boiling points. Herein, isopropanol (IPA) is first reported as a green solvent additive to significantly improve the photovoltaic performance of OSCs. Notably, the addition of IPA can facilitate the formation of highly ordered molecular stacking and suppress charge recombination in OSCs through precisely modulating molecular aggregation behaviors during film formation. As a result, the IPA processed PM6:BTP‐eC9‐based OSC yields an impressive power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 20.0%, which is much higher than 18.2% for that without additives. Furthermore, the all‐green‐solvent processed OSCs based on PM6:BTP‐eC9‐4ClO with o‐xylene as the main solvent and IPA as an additive achieve a high PCE of 19.4%. With the combined high device efficiency, excellent generality and improved eco‐compatibility, the morphology control strategy with IPA as an additive provides a new promising route toward commercial OSC technology.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics · Conducting polymers and applications · Perovskite Materials and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST) College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China

State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China

CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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