journal article·2026-03Open access

Organic Electrochemical Transistor Channel Materials: Copolymerization Versus Physical Mixing of Glycolated and Alkoxylated Polymers

Lize Bynens, Kaishuai Zhang, Priscila Cavassin, Arwin Goossens, Jochen Vanderspikken, Tania C. H. Castillo, Demetra Tsokkou, Adam Marks, Arianna Magni, Karrie Weaver, Laurence Lutsen, Sahika Inal, Koen Vandewal, Natalie Banerji, Wouter Maes

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 36· Issue 20

Abstract

Abstract Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) feature a polymer channel capable of conducting both ions and electronic charges. The choice of the channel material is critical for OECT performance. Many efforts have focused on improving performance via the chemical tunability of conjugated polymers – through backbone, side chain, and molar mass engineering – leading to useful design principles for accumulation‐mode OECT materials. However, tuning the chemical structure of conjugated polymers often requires time‐consuming optimization of the synthesis route. Meanwhile, variations in molar mass, dispersity, structural defects, and metal content present challenges when attempting to analyze the detailed effects of structural modifications, as multiple performance‐determining factors are often (unintentionally) changed at the same time. Therefore, this study explores blended channel materials obtained by physically mixing glycolated and alkoxylated polymers in different ratios, and compares their OECT performance with the corresponding statistical copolymers. It is shown that mixing two well‐performing materials creates blends that enable rational tuning of the transistor properties without compromising on performance. Thus, channels based on blends of alkoxylated and glycolated polymers hold promise for OECT technology with tailored response, as only two materials are needed to achieve any desired side chain ratio, simplifying the optimization of OECT characteristics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Conducting polymers and applications · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute for Materials Research (imo‐imomec) Design & Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors (DSOS) Hasselt University Martelarenlaan 42 Hasselt B‐3500 Belgium

imec, imo‐imomec Wetenschapspark 1 Diepenbeek B‐3590 Belgium

Department of Chemistry Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Bern Freiestrasse 3 Bern 3012 Switzerland

Institute for Materials Research (imo‐imomec) Organic Opto‐Electronics (OOE) Hasselt University Martelarenlaan 42 Hasselt B‐3500 Belgium

Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division Organic Bioelectronics Laboratory King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955–6900 Saudi Arabia

Department of Materials Science and Engineering Stanford University Stanford California 94305 United States

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung · University of Bern

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