journal article·2025-10Open access

Regulating the Interphase Strain in High‐Entropy Oxide Thin Films – An Approach to Attaining Giant Energy Storage Capability under Moderate Electric Fields

Hao Luo, Yunlong Sun, Haotian Wen, Richard Webster, Yasuhiro Sakamoto, Zizheng Song, Yating Ran, Chenlu Jiang, Siyuan Zhang, Zibin Chen, Shery L. Y. Chang, Danyang Wang

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 41

Abstract

Abstract In recent years, high‐entropy dielectrics have demonstrated superior performance in capacitive energy storage devices. However, the impressive energy storage density of these materials typically necessitates ultrahigh external electric fields, which restricts the range of their practical applications. In this work, an interphase strain engineering strategy is developed, i.e., through the modulation of the deposition temperatures and post‐deposition cooling rates, an appropriate amount of pyrochlore nanocolumns is introduced into high‐entropy oxide epitaxial films, exerting a nontrivial level of interphase strain on adjacent perovskite lattices. This interphase strain transforms the dispersive polar nanodomains into a compact polar slush state, enabling a delicate balance between spontaneous polarization and breakdown strength. Ultimately, the (Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 )(Ti 0.2 Sn 0.2 Hf 0.2 Fe 0.2 Nb 0.2 )O 3 (BNTSHFN) high‐entropy oxide thin film in this work exhibits a giant recoverable energy density of 93 J cm −3 and a high efficiency of 83% under a moderate electric field of 3.6 MV cm −1 . This work provides an innovative idea for designing high‐entropy capacitive energy storage devices with promising potential in real‐world scenarios.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials · Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides · Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Materials Science and Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 Australia

Electron Microscope Unit Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre The University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 Australia

State Key Laboratory of Ultra‐Precision Machining Technology Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon Hong Kong China

Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong China

Funding

Australian Research Council

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