journal article·2025-10Open access

Synergistic Modulation of Zn Anode via Ferroelectric and Zincophilic Cr‐Doped ZnO Interface

Rui Wang, Shijun Luo, Yan Guo, Baohe Yuan, Lei Xu, Junming Li, Wenpeng Yang, Yongsong Luo, Yongqi Zhang, Yusheng Wang, PeiPei Jia, Na Zhang

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 42

Abstract

Abstract The unstable zinc anode hinders the practical application of aqueous zinc‐ion batteries, primarily due to two interconnected issues: dendrite formation induced by the kinetic‐controlled plating model and side reactions resulting from the thermodynamic‐driven hydrogen evolution. Herein, a multifunctional interface, composed of Cr‐doped ZnO (CZO) nanoparticles integrated with polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF), stabilizes the zinc anode (CZO@Zn). Introducing ferroelectricity into CZO through Cr doping ensures a uniform electric field distribution, promoting thermodynamic‐favored epitaxial growth. The zincophilicity of CZO increases nucleation sites, while its hydrophobicity effectively suppresses side reactions. By optimizing both thermodynamics and kinetics, a “concrete‐slab”‐like deposition is achieved even under high areal capacity and rate conditions. The CZO layer enables high zinc reversibility (99.97%), long‐term stability (2400 h), and a high zinc utilization rate (80%). CZO‐modified separator exhibits an exceptionally long‐term lifespan of 2800 h. This approach can be extended to the design of a V‐doped ZnO interface. The ferroelectric–zincophilic interlayer offers distinct advantages over traditional ferroelectric materials and pure ZnO, making it a promising alternative for stabilizing the zinc anode.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Conducting polymers and applications · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Electronic Engineering North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power Zhengzhou 450046 China

College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Normal University Nanyang 473061 China

College of Physics and Materials Science Henan Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

References (71)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1002/aenm.20230060610.1002/aenm.202300606 ↗
2. 10.1002/adma.20240739010.1002/adma.202407390 ↗
3. 10.1039/D1EE02021H10.1039/D1EE02021H ↗
4. 10.1002/smll.20240813810.1002/smll.202408138 ↗
5. 10.1021/acsenergylett.3c0164310.1021/acsenergylett.3c01643 ↗
6. 10.1016/j.joule.2023.05.00410.1016/j.joule.2023.05.004 ↗
7. 10.1002/aenm.20240111810.1002/aenm.202401118 ↗
8. 10.1021/jacsau.3c0029210.1021/jacsau.3c00292 ↗
9. 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c0320610.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03206 ↗
10. 10.1073/pnas.230784712010.1073/pnas.2307847120 ↗
11. 10.1039/D3EE00925D10.1039/D3EE00925D ↗
12. 10.1038/s41467-023-42919-710.1038/s41467-023-42919-7 ↗
13. 10.1002/inf2.1248510.1002/inf2.12485 ↗
14. 10.1021/acsanm.3c0622910.1021/acsanm.3c06229 ↗
15. 10.1002/adfm.20211293610.1002/adfm.202112936 ↗
16. 10.1002/smll.20230013010.1002/smll.202300130 ↗
17. 10.1002/anie.20221496610.1002/anie.202214966 ↗
18. 10.1038/s41467-022-35630-610.1038/s41467-022-35630-6 ↗
19. 10.1002/adfm.20241349510.1002/adfm.202413495 ↗
20. 10.1002/adfm.20241445110.1002/adfm.202414451 ↗
21. 10.1002/adfm.20240925110.1002/adfm.202409251 ↗
22. 10.1002/ange.20230976510.1002/ange.202309765 ↗
23. 10.1002/adma.20241024910.1002/adma.202410249 ↗
24. 10.1002/smtd.20230173110.1002/smtd.202301731 ↗
25. 10.1002/adma.20240890810.1002/adma.202408908 ↗
26. 10.1021/acsaem.3c0256810.1021/acsaem.3c02568 ↗
27. 10.1002/adma.20200738810.1002/adma.202007388 ↗
28. 10.1016/j.ensm.2024.10385310.1016/j.ensm.2024.103853 ↗
29. 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.04.09610.1016/j.jcis.2023.04.096 ↗
30. 10.1039/C9EE03545A10.1039/C9EE03545A ↗
31. 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c0363910.1021/acs.nanolett.3c03639 ↗
32. 10.1002/aenm.20240407110.1002/aenm.202404071 ↗
33. 10.1021/acsenergylett.3c0101710.1021/acsenergylett.3c01017 ↗
34. 10.1016/j.cej.2021.12858410.1016/j.cej.2021.128584 ↗
35. Wu L. · ACS Nano · 2024 · 18 · 5498
36. 10.26599/EMD.2023.937000410.26599/EMD.2023.9370004 ↗
37. 10.1143/JJAP.36.600810.1143/JJAP.36.6008 ↗
38. 10.1143/JJAP.37.531510.1143/JJAP.37.5315 ↗
39. 10.1002/adma.20100451910.1002/adma.201004519 ↗
40. 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.08.02010.1016/j.nanoen.2018.08.020 ↗
41. 10.1038/s41586-024-08295-y10.1038/s41586-024-08295-y ↗
42. 10.1039/C5NR07185B10.1039/C5NR07185B ↗
43. 10.1002/advs.20190031410.1002/advs.201900314 ↗
44. 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.10404610.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104046 ↗
45. 10.1002/anie.20211656010.1002/anie.202116560 ↗
46. 10.1063/1.473093310.1063/1.4730933 ↗
47. 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.11.06510.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.11.065 ↗
48. 10.1039/D4QI00808A10.1039/D4QI00808A ↗
49. 10.1002/adma.20220273310.1002/adma.202202733 ↗
50. 10.1016/j.susc.2005.01.01910.1016/j.susc.2005.01.019 ↗
51. 10.1038/srep0459610.1038/srep04596 ↗
52. 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.02.06610.1016/j.ceramint.2018.02.066 ↗
53. 10.1166/jnn.2014.1000810.1166/jnn.2014.10008 ↗
54. 10.1063/1.501779210.1063/1.5017792 ↗
55. 10.1002/smll.20240355510.1002/smll.202403555 ↗
56. Lacerda L. H. d. S. · Quím. Nova · 2016 · 39 · 261
57. 10.7498/aps.67.2017226310.7498/aps.67.20172263 ↗
58. 10.1002/smll.20230590210.1002/smll.202305902 ↗
59. 10.1007/s40820-023-01312-110.1007/s40820-023-01312-1 ↗
60. 10.1039/D4EE04122D10.1039/D4EE04122D ↗
61. 10.1039/c1jm12107c10.1039/c1jm12107c ↗
62. 10.1038/s41467-021-26947-910.1038/s41467-021-26947-9 ↗
63. 10.1002/adfm.20200126310.1002/adfm.202001263 ↗
64. 10.1002/adma.20230972610.1002/adma.202309726 ↗
65. 10.1002/adfm.20240248410.1002/adfm.202402484 ↗
66. 10.1002/adfm.20241345610.1002/adfm.202413456 ↗
67. 10.1002/advs.20240741010.1002/advs.202407410 ↗
68. 10.1002/aenm.20240113910.1002/aenm.202401139 ↗
69. 10.1002/adma.20231043410.1002/adma.202310434 ↗
70. 10.1016/j.ensm.2023.10316210.1016/j.ensm.2023.103162 ↗
71. 10.1002/aenm.20250015510.1002/aenm.202500155 ↗