journal article·2025-08Open access

Patterning‐Induced Encapsulation of Stable Perovskite Quantum Dots with Controllable Morphology for Information Encryption

Lijun Cheng, Yang Yun, Jimei Chi, Zhiyu Tan, Daixi Xie, Sisi Chen, Yanlin Song, Meng Su

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 33

Abstract

Abstract Perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) are promising materials for photonic and optoelectronic devices, relying on efficient and reliable patterning methods. However, the complex patterning process and poor stability of PQDs restrict their practical applications. Here, a patterning‐induced encapsulation strategy (PIE‐PQDs) is demonstrated for directly patterning PQDs into a thin polystyrene (PS) film. The prepared PQDs@PS composite film displays excellent air stability (30d, 92%), UV resistance (30d, 85%), and water resistance (30d,88%). Notably, even in harsh environments such as acid/alkali/alcohol aqueous solution, the composite film still preserves high luminescence. A binary solvent engineering strategy is induced to precisely control the distribution of PQDs inside the polymer film, resulting in morphologically controllable PQDs@PS microstructures for optical information encryption. Patterned PQDs@PS composite film can be compatible with diverse substrates including silicon, glass, paper, and plastic with the feature of optical information encryption. This method shows a universal in situ protection approach for patterning and integrating PQDs on flexible substrates, offering significant potential for display, optical data storage, information encryption, and anti‐counterfeiting.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Memory and Neural Computing · Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials · Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory of Green Printing CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICCAS) Beijing Engineering Research Center of Nanomaterials for Green Printing Technology Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) Beijing 100190 P. R. China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Beijing 100049 P. R. China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences

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