journal article·2024-10Open access

Organic A‐Site Cations Improve the Resilience of Inorganic Lead‐Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals to Surface Defect Formation

Clara Otero‐Martínez, Junzhi Ye, Luca De Trizio, Luca Goldoni, Akshay Rao, Jorge Pérez‐Juste, Robert L. Z. Hoye, Liberato Manna, Lakshminarayana Polavarapu

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 34· Issue 42

Abstract

Abstract Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (LHP NCs) are generally prone to surface defect formation during the purification process, resulting in a reduced photoluminescence (PL) quantum yield. The purification of LHP NCs using antisolvents leads to the detachment of surface atoms and ligandsin the form of alkylammonium‐halides or A‐carboxylates (A: Cs, methylammonium, MA, or formamidinium, FA. Currently, intense research is being carried out to improve the surface stability of LHP NCs using various long‐chain organic ligands that strongly bind to the surface of NCs. Herein, the findings on the higher surface stability of hybrid (MAPbBr 3 and FAPbBr 3 ) LHP NCs compared to that of inorganic CsPbBr 3 NCs against purification with polar antisolvents are reported. It is discovered that the CsPbBr 3 NC surface stability can be enhanced (reaching that of hybrid perovskite NCs) by the incorporation of a small amount of MA or FA A‐site organic cations into their lattice, corroborated by the evidence that the PL quantum yield of mixed A‐cation Cs x FA 1‐x PbBr 3 and Cs x MA 1‐x PbBr 3 NCs remains unaffected after several purification cycles. It is hypothesized that this is attributed to hydrogen bonding between the organic A‐site cations and the neighboring halides on the surface. These findings are not only fundamentally important but are also expected to have wide implications in the field of metal‐halide perovskite optoelectronics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties · ZnO doping and properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Centro de Investigación en Nanomateriais e Biomedicina (CINBIO) Department of Physical Chemistry Materials Chemistry and Physics Group Universidade de Vigo, Campus Universitario As Lagoas‐Marcosende Vigo 36310 Spain

Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory Department of Chemistry University of Oxford South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3QR UK

Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge 19 JJ Thomson Avenue Cambridge CB3 0HE UK

Chemistry Facility Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Viao Morego 30 Genova 16163 Italy

Material Characterization Facility Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Via Morego 30 Genova 16163 Italy

Nanochemistry, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Via Morego 30 Genova 16163 Italy

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