journal article·2025-01Open access

High‐Performance Ultrasensitive Flexible Piezoelectric Thin Film Sensors via a Cost‐Effective Transfer Strategy

Qianqian Xu, Miao Jia, Peiqiong Zhou, Yan Zhang, Wei Guo, Senfeng Zhao, Hanmin Zeng, Jianxun Zhang, Mingyang Yan, Shumiao Jiang, Kechao Zhou, Dou Zhang, Chris Bowen

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 4

Abstract

Abstract Currently, reported physical or chemical methods to produce flexible perovskite thin films rely on the use of expensive single crystal substrates or large‐scale precision equipment. Here, a high‐performance ultrasensitive piezoelectric sensor via a cost‐effective strategy is developed to enable the release of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin films from an inexpensive mica substrate, which are subsequently transferred to a flexible polyethylene terephthalate substrate. The weak van der Waals interaction between the mica/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 heterostructures minimizes mechanical clamping effects and provides favorable lattice and thermal matching conditions for the growth of high‐quality thin films. The transferred thin films exhibit significantly improved mechanical and functional properties, including an outstanding piezoelectric response (474.2 pm V−1) and an excellent mechanical flexibility, with a bending radius up to 1 mm. The sensor formed via the new transfer strategy exhibits a highly sensitive response to wide‐angle bending (110 mV degree−1) and small pressure changes (1.8 V kPa−1), and is successfully employed for real‐time breathing monitoring and wireless gesture recognition, thereby demonstrating its significant potential in applications related to flexible electronics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials · Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South University Changsha Hunan 410083 China

School of Civil Engineering Central South University Changsha 410075 China

National Engineering Research Center of High‐Speed Railway Construction Technology Changsha 410075 China

Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro & Nano Materials Interface Science College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University Changsha Hunan 410083 China

Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Bath Bath BA2 7AY UK

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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