journal article·2024-12Open access

Phase Heterojunction by Constructing Built‐In Electric Field toward Sodium‐Rich Cathode Material

Qingsong Lai, Chen Liu, Xuan‐Wen Gao, Zhaomeng Liu, Dongrun Yang, Zhen Nie, Wei Li, Qinfen Gu, Wen‐Bin Luo

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 34· Issue 49

Abstract

Abstract An artificial built‐in electric field from phase heterojunction is constructed within sodium‐rich manganese‐based layer‐structured oxide O3‐Na[Ni0.3Mn0.55Cu0.1Ti0.05]O2@Na2MoO4 through shared oxygen atoms. The spinel Na2MoO4 phase behaves as a p‐type semiconductor, while the O3‐Na[Ni0.3Mn0.55Cu0.1Ti0.05]O2 phase functions as an n‐type semiconductor. It can efficiently reduce the diffusion barrier and enhance electron transport, which can adequately promote the interfacial desolvation ability and reduce bulk lattice strains. The formed spinel heterostructure with crystal structure stability can also enhance the interface Na+ diffusion and protect the electrode against moisture and carbon dioxide corrosion. Besides, the molybdenum introduction within the lattice bulk can enhance the bond covalency, fortifying lattice oxygen stability and restraining structural distortion effectively. The obtained cathode demonstrates a high up to 224.61 mAh g−1 discharge specific capacity at 0.1 C and a long cycle stability with a 60.44% capacity retention after 265 cycles at 0.5 C. This study illuminates the potential of Na‐rich Mn‐based oxide cathodes for high‐energy‐density sodium battery utilizations.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Microwave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute for Energy Electrochemistry and Urban Mines Metallurgy School of Metallurgy Northeastern University Shenyang Liaoning 110819 China

Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Liaoning 110819 China

Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China

Australian Synchrotron (ANSTO) 800 Blackburn Rd Clayton Victoria 3168 Australia

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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