journal article·2024-12Open access

Metamaterial‐Based Electronic Skin with Conformality and Multisensory Integration

Nan Li, Liwu Liu, Yanju Liu, Jinsong Leng

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 34· Issue 49

Abstract

Abstract Mechanical metamaterials (MMs) receive widespread attention due to their unprecedented mechanical properties. However, in the next‐generation MMs, the cognitive function of information processing can be realized while maintaining superior mechanical properties. Herein, a mechanical metamaterial‐based self‐powered electronic skin (e‐skin) with multimodal fusion perception capability and shape memory reconfigurability is proposed. Benefiting from an MM skeleton and its analytical model, e‐skin realizes biomimetic nonlinear mechanical behavior and mechanical reconfigurability to imitate target biotissues. Its integrated perovskite‐based elastic sensors enable high‐precision collection of physiological movements and auditory, tactile, and precontact distance signals. Further, by imitating the integration and interaction functions in biological multisensory neural networks, the system achieves advanced cognitive functions of acquiring, identifying, and integrating information across modalities. Applications of e‐skin are demonstrated in motion monitoring, speech recognition, and somatosensory game operation. These capabilities can be applied to cross‐modal perception robot systems based on multisensory neural networks.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Tactile and Sensory Interactions · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Polydiacetylene-based materials and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Astronautical Science and Mechanics Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) P.O. Box 301, No. 92 West Dazhi Street Harbin 150001 P. R. China

Center for Composite Materials and Structures Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) P.O. Box 3011, No. 2 Yikuang Street Harbin 150080 P. R. China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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