journal article·2025-07

Near‐Perfect Standard Ternary Inverter Based on MoTe2 Homojunction Anti‐Ambipolar Transistor

Zhe Zhang, Shida Huo, Qijia Tian, Fanying Meng, Zheyu Yang, Yuexuan Ma, Yue Wang, Yuan Xie, Xiaodong Hu, Wenchao Gao, Enxiu Wu, Caofeng Pan

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 29
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Abstract

Abstract Ternary inverters offer a promising solution to enhance information processing density and efficiency while reducing system complexity, addressing energy density limitations in complementary metal‐oxide‐semiconductor technology in the post‐Moore era. Among these, the standard ternary inverter (STI) is particularly appealing due to its symmetry and reliability in ternary logic operations, though its fabrication remains challenging. Here, a controllable and process‐compatible doping technique is reported that combines rapid thermal annealing with h‐BN‐assisted ultraviolet photoinduced doping to achieve area‐selective p‐type and n‐type doping on a single MoTe2 flake. This approach enables the fabrication of high‐performance anti‐ambipolar transistors (AATs) and unipolar p‐type field‐effect transistors (FETs) based on MoTe2 homojunctions. By achieving near‐perfect conductance matching between connected AATs and p‐type FETs, an STI with a highly uniform staircase transfer characteristic and an intermediate state width of precisely one‐third of the input voltage range is demonstrated. The AATs also exhibit a peak‐to‐valley ratio exceeding 103, rapid transconductance reversal, and tunable peak positions, enabling the development of high‐performance frequency doublers without additional voltage bias. This study presents a novel doping strategy for efficient STI and multifunctional device fabrication, advancing the development of next‐generation electronic technologies.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design · Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices · 2D Materials and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments School of Precision Instruments and Opto‐electronics Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China

School of Electronics and Information Engineering Tiangong University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China

Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101400 P. R. China

Institute of Atomic Manufacturing Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China

International Research Institute for Multidisciplinary Science Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China

Funding

Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · National Natural Science Foundation of China · State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems

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