journal article·2023-02Open access

Alkali Metal Cations as Charge‐Transfer Bridge for Polarization Promoted Solar‐to‐H2 Conversion

Meiyang Wang, Zhenzong Zhang, Zexu Chi, Lan‐lan Lou, Hui Li, Han Yu, Tianyi Ma, Kai Yu, Hao Wang

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 33· Issue 9

Abstract

Abstract Utilization of spontaneous polarization electric field of ferroelectric materials to realize the spatial separation and fast transfer of photogenerated charges has been regarded as a promising strategy to fabricate highly efficient photocatalysts. Herein, a novel heterostructure is constructed by coupling potassium poly(heptazine imide) (K‐PHI) with ferroelectric BaxSr1‐xTiO3 (BxST) through a facile electrostatic self‐assembly strategy. The ionic species of K‐PHI can neutralize the polarized charges in BxST to form intimate interfacial contact, substantially boosting the internal electric field. Notably, K+ cations intercalated into K‐PHI act as charge‐transfer bridge to promote migration and separation of photogenerated charge carriers. As a result, a significantly improved H2‐evolution rate of 1087.4 µmol h−1 g−1 with an apparent quantum yield (AQY) of 8.05% at 420 nm is achieved over 5% K‐PHI/B0.8ST, standing among the best polymeric carbon nitride‐based photocatalysts reported up to date. Moreover, the extreme stability of the catalysts is evidenced by remaining outstanding catalytic performance even after storage for half a year. This strategy can be extended to other alkali metal (Na+ and Cs+) modified polymeric materials, highlighting the key role of the bridging ions in constructing polarized heterostructure, which sheds light on the design of ferroelectric‐assisted photocatalysts.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · Perovskite Materials and Applications · Covalent Organic Framework Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Environment Science and Engineering Nankai University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China

Guangdong‐Hong Kong‐Macao Greater Bay Area Environmental Technology Research Center Shenzhen Research Institute of Nankai University Shenzhen 518063 P. R. China

School of Science RMIT University Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia

Department of Water Resources Engineering Lund University 22100 Lund Sweden

China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research Beijing 100089 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · Australian Research Council

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